Clydau

Clydau (sometimes Clydaï or Clydey) is a community and parish^[2] in Pembrokeshire, Wales.

Clydau
Clydau parish church
Clydau Location within Pembrokeshire
Population	715 (2011)[1]
Principal area	Pembrokeshire
Country	Wales
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	LLANFYRNACH
Postcode district	SA35
Post town	BONCATH
Postcode district	SA37
Dialling code	01239
Police	Dyfed-Powys
Fire	Mid and West Wales
Ambulance	Welsh
UK Parliament	Preseli Pembrokeshire
Senedd Cymru – Welsh Parliament	Preseli Pembrokeshire
List of places UK Wales Pembrokeshire 51.99°N 4.548889°W / 51.99; -4.548889 Map of the community

Name

The meaning of the Welsh placename is uncertain, although the church is now dedicated to St. Clydaï, an alleged daughter of Brychan.^[3]

History

During the early Middle Ages, the settlement was the site of Llangeneu ('St Ceneus'),^[4] which was accounted one of the seven principal sees of Dyfed despite having no endowment of land.^[5]

Cledau (as Cledye) appears on a 1578 parish map of Pembrokeshire.^[6]

Erasmus Saunders (1670–1724), was born in Clydey; he was a Welsh priest and writer.^[7] Josiah Thomas Jones (1799-1873), republican and Welsh nationalist, was born at CwmHir Farm, Clydau. He went on to publish many books and established several newspapers in English and Welsh, including the Aberdare Times.^[8]

Settlement

The settlement consists of a small group of properties around the parish church, 5 miles (8.0 km) southwest of Newcastle Emlyn and 8 miles (13 km) southeast of Cardigan.

Community

Although the settlement of Clydau is tiny, the community is large, encompassing several other settlements and/or parishes including Bwlchygroes, Star, Tegryn, West Cilrhedyn and a large number of scattered farms.^[9] Clydau has its own elected community council and gives its name to an electoral ward of Pembrokeshire County Council. The electoral ward of Clydau covers the communities of Clydau and Boncath. In 2001 it had a population (2001) of 1,425, with 58% Welsh speakers, falling to 715 in 2011.^[1]

Parish

The Afon Cneifa, a tributary of Afon Cych, divides the parish into two ancient divisions: Uwchlawrllan to the southeast and Islawrllan to the northwest. The population of the parish was 1,100 (1801), 1,457 (1851), 1,057 (1901), 829 (1951), 681 (2001), 715 (2011). The percentage of Welsh speakers was: 99 (1891), 97 (1931) and 91 (1971).

The 14th century Grade II-listed parish church is dedicated to Ste. Clydaï.^[10] It was rebuilt in the late 19th century, but the tower and some other parts of the building are original.^[11]