Cocagne

For the mythical land of plenty, see Cockaigne.

Cocagne (English: /koʊˈkæn/)^[5] is a Canadian community, formerly part of an eponymous local service district (LSD) and later incorporated rural community, in Kent County, New Brunswick. It is now part of the rural community of Beausoleil.

Cocagne
Cocagne Location of Cocagne in New Brunswick
Coordinates: 46°20′26″N 64°37′12″W
Country	Canada
Province	New Brunswick
County	Kent County
Municipality	Beausoleil
Settled	1767
Government
• MP	Dominic LeBlanc (L)
• Provincial Representative	Benoît Bourque (L)
Area [1]
• Land	69.23 km2 (26.73 sq mi)
Lowest elevation	0 m (0 ft)
Population  (2021)[1]
• Total	2,757
• Density	39.8/km2 (103/sq mi)
• Change 2016-2021	4.1%
Time zone	UTC-4 (Atlantic (AST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-3 (ADT)
Cocagne Range Front Lighthouse
Constructed	1907
Foundation	concrete base
Construction	wooden tower
Height	7 m (23 ft)
Shape	square truncated tower with balcony and lantern[2]
Markings	white tower, red lantern
Power source	solar power
Operator	private[3][4]
Focal height	8 m (26 ft)
Range	13 nmi (24 km; 15 mi)
Characteristic	F Y

History

See also: History of New Brunswick and List of historic places in Kent County, New Brunswick

It was named after Cockaigne, a mythical paradise in medieval French literature.^[6] It is located at the mouth of the Cocagne River on the Northumberland Strait.

William Francis Ganong identified the Mi'kmaq name as Wijulmacadie, referring to a plant found along the river. In 1866 Cocagne was a farming community with about 65 families: in 1871 the community and surrounding district had a population of 900: in 1898 Cocagne was a sub-port of entry with a population of 250. A post office branch has been located here since 1837.^[7]

On 1 January 2023, the rural community of Cocagne amalgamated with all or part of six LSDs to form the new rural community of Beausoleil.^[8][9] The community's name remains in official use, as do those of other communities within the former rural community.^[10]

Geography

The community is located around the mouth of the Cocagne River in Cocagne Bay at the crossroads of Route 535 and Route 134. Cocagne is also located on the northern terminus of Route 530

Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Cocagne had a population of 2,757 living in 1,214 of its 1,430 total private dwellings, a change of 4.1% from its 2016 population of 2,649. With a land area of 69.23 km² (26.73 sq mi), it had a population density of 39.8/km² (103.1/sq mi) in 2021.^[1]

Education

• École Blanche-Bourgeois ^[11]

Notable people

Main article: List of people from Kent County, New Brunswick

• Auguste Théophile Léger (1852-1923) - New Brunswick politician
• Alfred Edmond Bourgeois (1872-1939) - New Brunswick politician, clerk, landlord and merchant.
• Allison Dysart (1880-1962) - New Brunswick politician, lawyer and judge
• Louis-Prudent-Alexandre Robichaud (1890-1971) - New Brunswick political figure and jurist.
• Michel Cormier (b. 1957) - Canadian journalist, lecturer and author.

See also

• List of lighthouses in New Brunswick
• List of communities in New Brunswick