Cochlespira

Cochlespira is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Cochlespiridae.^[2][3]

Cochlespira
Apertural view of a shell of Cochlespira radiata
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
Subclass:	Caenogastropoda
Order:	Neogastropoda
Superfamily:	Conoidea
Family:	Cochlespiridae
Genus:	Cochlespira Conrad, 1865 [1]
Type species
Pleurotoma cristata Conrad, T.A., 1847
Synonyms[2]
Coronasyrinx Powell, 1944 Pagodasyrinx Shuto, 1969 Surcula (Cochlespira) Tahusyrinx Powell, 1942

Description

A shell of a Cochlespira cedonulli, found in Mexico.

The species in this genus are characterized by their elongated fusiform spire and a long siphonal canal. The whorls show on their edge spinose projections.^[4]

The shell is moderate in size, with a subacute, few whorled, glassy protoconch. It has an elongated slender, straight siphonal canal. The whorls are tabulated by a sharp recurved spinose or beaded keel, between which and the suture the surface is concave, nearly smooth. The anal sulcus is deep, narrow, the fasciole separated from the suture by a beaded ridge, the outer margin of the fasciole not elevated. Type † Pleurotoma cristata Conrad, 1848. Oligocene fossil.

This group is extremely close to Ancistrosyrinx Dall, 1881, the latter differing only by having the anal sulcus at the suture, with no intervening ridge, while the outer margin of the fasciole has an elevated lamella between which and the reflected keel at the shoulder there is an excavated channel. These differences hold good between the Oligocene and the recent forms, so far known, without exception. The recent forms have an operculum like that of Leucosyrinx.^[5]

Distribution

Species from this genus occur in very deep water in the Indo-West Pacific and off Australia (Queensland).

Species

Species within the genus Cochlespira include:

• Cochlespira beuteli Powell, 1969^[6]
• Cochlespira bevdeynzerae Garcia, 2010
• Cochlespira cavalier Garcia, 2010
• Cochlespira cedonulli (Reeve, 1843)^[7]
• Cochlespira crispulata (Martens, 1901)^[8]
• Cochlespira elegans (Dall, 1881)^[9]
• Cochlespira elongata Simone, 1999^[10]
• † Cochlespira engonata Conrad, 1865 (extinct species from the Claibornean, Texas, USA) ^[11]
• Cochlespira kuroharai (Kuroda, 1959)^[12]
• Cochlespira laurettamarrae Garcia, 2010
• Cochlespira leeana Garcia, 2010
• † Cochlespira maorum (P. Marshall & R. Murdoch, 1923)
• Cochlespira pulchella (Schepman, 1913)^[13]
• Cochlespira pulcherrissima (Kira, 1955)^[14]
• Cochlespira radiata (Dall, 1889)^[15]
• Cochlespira simillima Powell, 1969^[16]
• Cochlespira travancorica (Smith E. A., 1896)^[17]
• Cochlespira zanzibarica Sysoev, 1996^[18]