Colin Robert Ballard

Brigadier General Colin Robert Ballard, CB, CMG (20 July 1868 – 17 June 1941) was a Scottish officer in the British Army and a military author. For his service in Romania during the First World War, he was a recipient of several Romanian decorations.^[1]

Colin Ballard
Born	(1868-07-20)20 July 1868 Cockpen, Scotland
Died	17 June 1941(1941-06-17) (aged 72)
Allegiance	United Kingdom
Branch	British Army
Years of service	1887–1923
Rank	Brigadier General
Commands	57th Infantry Brigade 14th Infantry Brigade 95th Brigade 7th Infantry Brigade 1st Battalion, Norfolk Regiment
Battles / wars	Chitral Expedition Tirah campaign Second Boer War First World War
Awards	Companion of the Order of the Bath Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George Mentioned in Despatches Order of Carol I (Romania) Knight of the Order of the Star of Romania
Relations	Lieutenant General John Archibald Ballard (father) Admiral George Alexander Ballard (brother)

Background and early life

Ballard was born in Cockpen, Midlothian, Scotland, the second son of Lieutenant General John Archibald Ballard and his wife, Joanna, the daughter of Robert Scott-Moncrieff. Ballard spent his early life in Scotland and then in Kent before attending the United Services College, Westward Ho!, Devon in 1885.

Military career

According to the records of the India Office, Ballard was granted a Queen's India Cadetship (IOR/L/MIL/9/300/40) in 1887 but he must have decided against service in the Indian Army as he was commissioned a second lieutenant in the Norfolk Regiment on 11 February 1888, with a subsequent promotion to lieutenant on 23 April 1890. The regiment was posted to Burma in 1891–1892 for which Ballard received the Burma Medal and clasp, and was then posted to India in 1895 for which he received the India Medal with Relief of Chitral clasp. Subsequent service in the Tirah campaign during 1897 and 1898 saw him mentioned in dispatches and promoted to captain on 1 May 1898.^[2]

The Norfolks were then posted to South Africa for service in the Second Boer War (1899–1902). Ballard was seconded as Station Commandant during 1899 and early 1900, with a brevet rank of major from 29 November 1899.^[2] He later became a Staff Officer in the Mounted Infantry Corps Mobile Column^[3] through to 1902. After the end of the war in June that year, he left Cape Town in the SS Bavarian in August, returning to Southampton the following month.^[4] For his service in the war, he received the Queen's South Africa Medal with 6 clasps and the King's South Africa Medal with both 1901 and 1902 clasps. Following his return, he was back as a regular officer in the 1st Battalion of his regiment.^[5]

It was not long, however, before he was on the move again and this time Ballard found himself as Transport Officer for the Somaliland Field Force^[6] during 1903 and 1904 before being appointed deputy assistant quartermaster General in Ceylon in 1905, taking over from Hanway Cumming,^[7][8] and then deputy assistant adjutant and quartermaster general in Ceylon from 1905^[9] until 1908.

Prince Edward, the prince of Wales with (from left to right) Captain Lord Claud Hamilton, Major General Tom Bridges (GOC 19th Division), Brigadier General Ballard (57th Brigade) and Lieutenant Colonel H.W. Dakeyne (CO 8th North Staffords) near Beaussart, France, 1 February 1917.

Substantive promotion to major occurred in 1908 and he then took up the post of a general staff officer, grade 2 at the 2nd London Division, in succession to Lieutenant Colonel Stanley Maude, from April 1909^[10] and 1910 before moving as a General Staff Officer to the Staff College, Camberley from 1911 to 1913. Promotion to lieutenant colonel came in 1913, giving him the opportunity to formally wear his father's "Colonel's Sword" bequeathed to him in 1880, and he was appointed commander, 1st Norfolk Regiment and later 7th, 95th and 14th Infantry Brigades, British Expeditionary Force, France and Belgium, 1914–1916. It was whilst he was General Officer Commanding 57th Infantry Brigade in 1916 that he was wounded at the Battle of the Somme. His service in France and Flanders earned him three mentions in despatches, a brevet colonel promotion and, in common with his father and with his older brother Admiral George Alexander Ballard, appointment as a Companion of the Order of the Bath. Ballard, promoted in January 1917 to substantive colonel,^[11] recovered from his wounds and was posted as Military Attaché to Romania from 1917 to 1918. For his services there, the Romanian government appointed him a Knight of the Order of the Star of Romania and he received the Collar of the Order of Carol I, while the British Government appointed him a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George.

For two years after the First World War, Ballard was Officer Commanding No. 2 District, Scottish Command, 1919–1920 and from 1920 to 1923 he held the post of President of the Allied Police Commission in Constantinople. He retired in 1923 and occupied his time in writing a number of books.

Ballard died in 1941 and was survived by his wife.

Family

Ballard married at Llanbadarn Fawr, Ceredigion, near Aberystwyth, on 7 October 1902, Lizzie Emelia A. Jones, daughter of General Jenkin Jones, Royal Engineers, of Dolau, Aberystwyth.^[12] They had no children.

Publications

• Russia in rule and misrule (John Murray, London, 1920)
• Napoleon, an outline (Duckworth and Co, London, 1924),
• Military genius of Abraham Lincoln (Oxford University Press, London, 1926),
• The great Earl of Peterborough (Skeffington and Son, London, 1926);
• Kitchener (Faber and Faber, London, 1930),
• Smith-Dorrien (Constable and Co, London, 1931);