Collegno

Not to be confused with col legno.

Collegno (Italian pronunciation: [kolˈleɲɲo]; Piedmontese: Colegn [kʊˈlɛɲ] ^ⓘ) is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 9 kilometres (6 miles) west of Turin.

Collegno Colegn (Piedmontese)
Comune
Comune di Collegno
The Leumann Village in Collegno.
Coat of arms
Location of Collegno
Collegno Location of Collegno in Italy Show map of Italy Collegno Collegno (Piedmont) Show map of Piedmont
Coordinates: 45°5′N 7°35′E
Country	Italy
Region	Piedmont
Metropolitan city	Turin (TO)
Frazioni	Borgata Paradiso Di Collegno, Leumann, Regina Margherita, Savonera, Baricalla, Basse Dora, Bergera, Campo Sportivo, Gay, Provvidenza, Ricovero Provinciale[1]
Government
• Mayor	Francesco Casciano
Area [2]
• Total	18.10 km2 (6.99 sq mi)
Elevation	302 m (991 ft)
Population  (31 January 2022)[3]
• Total	48,491
• Density	2,700/km2 (6,900/sq mi)
Demonym	Collegnese(i)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	10093
Dialing code	011
Patron saint	Saint Lawrence
Saint day	10 August
Website	Official website[permanent dead link]

It occupies an alluvial plain at the end of the Val di Susa, between Rivoli and Turin, at the foot of Monte Musinè. The terminal course of the Dora Riparia flows in its territory.

History

Collegno originated as a Roman mansio 8 kilometres (5 mi) from Turin, known as Quintum Collegium (hence the modern name). Ancient findings from the area are now in the Museum of Antiquities in Turin.

From an ancient Roman villa, a richly decorated church was built at the beginning of the 5th century AD, dedicated to San Massimo, the first bishop of Turin.^[4]

In 2002, during excavations for the construction of the terminal of line 1 of the Turin Metro, the remains of a Langobard settlement and necropolis came to light.^[5] The site has been studied thoroughly until 2006, along with a nearby little gothic cabin's, previously settled.^[6][7]

In 1641, Maria Cristina of France, regent of Savoy Dukedom, ordered the edification of a "Charterhouse" to host a monastery; the large building was designed by M. Valperga, the First Ducal Architect and completed by Juvarra. In 1851 the Monastery was transformed in a hospital for mental ills, then closed in 70s of the past century.

Lajos Kossuth, the exiled leader of the Hungarian Revolution of 1848 lived in the Baraccone section of the village from 1874 until 1882. The former politician bought a villa with a large garden not far from the train station, and spent his days with gardening, botanical expeditions to the Alps, writing his memoirs and receiving Hungarian guests. He was forced to sell the villa due to financial difficulties. The house was demolished in the 1970s.

Curious Facts

From 3 to 8 July 2017, the sports hall PalaCollegno guested the troops of "Sport Crime", the first ever sport based international TV series, including main characters and sport personalities Daniela Scalia and Luca Tramontin, and other basketball celebrities, such as former Italian ace Alessandro Abbio.

International relations

See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Italy

Collegno is twinned with:^[8]

• Antony, France
• Sárospatak, Hungary
• Volzhsky, Russia
• Neubrandenburg, Germany
• Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain
• San Gregorio Magno, Italy
• Oueslatia, Tunisia
• Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
• Havířov, Czech Republic
• Rocchetta Sant'Antonio, Italy

See also

• Bruneri-Canella case