Colne Estuary

Colne Estuary is a 2915 hectare biological and geological Site of Special Scientific Interest near Brightlingsea in Essex. It is also a Nature Conservation Review site, a National Nature Reserve,^[2][3] a Ramsar wetland site of international importance,^[4] a Special Protection Area,^[5] a Special Area of Conservation,^[6] and a Geological Conservation Review site.^[7] Three areas in the site are managed by the Essex Wildlife Trust, Colne Point, Fingringhoe Wick and Howlands Marsh.^[2]

Colne Estuary

Site of Special Scientific Interest
Location	Essex
Grid reference	TM075155
Interest	Biological Geological
Area	2915.2 hectares
Notification	1989
Location map	Magic Map

Designations
Ramsar Wetland
Official name	Colne Estuary
Designated	28 July 1994
Reference no.	665[1]

The site has varied habitats, such as saltmarsh, mud flats, shingle spits and former gravel pits. It is of international importance for wintering brent geese and black-tailed godwits, and of national importance for six other bird species, including little terns. It also has important assemblages of invertebrates and plants, such as golden samphire and shrubby seablite. A peat seam in St Osyph Marsh has been dated to 4280 BP, and this marsh is important for saltmarsh morphology.^[2]

There are important geological exposures for Pleistocene studies at East Mersea; investigation is at an early stage, but they show warm climate deposits from one or more post-Anglian interglacials.^[2]