Colutea arborescens

Colutea arborescens is a species of leguminous shrub known by the common name bladder-senna.^[2] It is native to Europe and North Africa, but it is known on other continents where it is grown as an ornamental and used in landscaping for erosion control. It is also known in the wild as an occasionally weedy escapee from cultivation.

Colutea arborescens
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Rosids
Order:	Fabales
Family:	Fabaceae
Subfamily:	Faboideae
Genus:	Colutea
Species:	C. arborescens
Binomial name
Colutea arborescens L.
Subspecies[1]
Colutea arborescens subsp. arborescens Colutea arborescens subsp. hispanica (Talavera & Arista) Mateo & M.B.Crespo
Synonyms[1]
List Colutea florida Salisb.

Description

It is a vigorous shrub to 3 metres (10 ft), takes a rounded form and has many branches covered in deciduous leaves. The leaves are pale green^[3] and made up of many pairs of slightly hairy oval-shaped leaflets, each up to about 3 centimetres (1+1⁄4 in) long. The inflorescence is a raceme of generally pea-like yellow flowers about 3 cm long. The fruit is an inflated bladdery pod which dries to a papery texture. It is 2 to 3 cm long and contains many seeds.

Taxonomy

Botanist John Gerard noted that C. arborescens is not true senna, "though we have followed others in giving it to name Bastard Sena, which name is very unproper [sic] to it".

Cultivation

It will grow in poor dry soil in exposed conditions but likes full sun. It propagates by seed or softwood cuttings.^[3]