Combretaceae

The Combretaceae, often called the white mangrove family, are a family of flowering plants in the order Myrtales. The family includes about 530 species of trees, shrubs, and lianas in ca 10 genera.^[4] The family includes the leadwood tree, Combretum imberbe. Three genera, Conocarpus, Laguncularia, and Lumnitzera, grow in mangrove habitats (mangals).^[5] The Combretaceae are widespread in the subtropics and tropics. Some members of this family produce useful construction timber, such as idigbo from Terminalia ivorensis. The commonly cultivated Quisqualis indica (as well as the entire former genus Quisqualis) is now placed in the genus Combretum. Many plants in the former Quisqualis genus contain the excitotoxin quisqualic acid, a potent AMPA agonist.^[6]

Combretaceae Temporal range: Turonian - recent[1] PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N
Combretum constrictum inflorescence
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Rosids
Order:	Myrtales
Family:	Combretaceae R.Br.[2]
Type genus
Combretum Loefl.
Genera
see text.
Synonyms
Bucidaceae Spreng. Myrobalanaceae Martinov Strephonemataceae Venkat. & Prak.Rao Terminaliaceae J.St.-Hil.[3]

White mangroves

The family name comes from the type genus Combretum; it also includes the white mangrove, Laguncularia racemosa, found along seacoasts in tropical America and West Africa.

Genera

Plants of the World Online currently includes:^[7]

1. Combretum Loefl.
2. Conocarpus L.
3. Dansiea Byrnes
4. Getonia Roxb. (synonym Calycopteris)
5. Guiera Adans. ex Juss.
6. Laguncularia C.F.Gaertn. (monotypic)
7. Lumnitzera Willd.
8. Macropteranthes F.Muell.
9. Strephonema Hook.f.
10. Terminalia L. (synonyms: Anogeissus, Buchenavia, Bucida, Pteleopsis, Terminaliopsis)

synonyms of Combretum

• Meiostemon Exell & Stace
• Quisqualis L.
• Thiloa Eichler^[8]