Comparison of disk encryption software
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This is a technical feature comparison of different disk encryption software.
Background information
Summarize
Perspective
Name | Developer | First released | Licensing | Maintained? |
---|---|---|---|---|
Aloaha Crypt Disk | Aloaha | 2008 | Source Auditable for Commercial Customers | Yes |
ArchiCrypt Live | Softwaredevelopment Remus ArchiCrypt | 1998 | Proprietary | Yes |
BestCrypt | Jetico | 1993[1] | Proprietary | Yes |
BitArmor DataControl | BitArmor Systems Inc. | 2008-05 | Proprietary | Yes |
BitLocker | Microsoft | 2006 | Proprietary | Yes |
Bloombase StoreSafe | Bloombase | 2012 | Proprietary | No[2] |
Boxcryptor | Secomba GmbH | 2011 | Proprietary | No |
CGD | Roland C. Dowdeswell | 2002-10-04[3] | BSD | Yes |
CenterTools DriveLock | CenterTools | 2008 | Proprietary | Yes |
Check Point Full Disk Encryption | Check Point Software Technologies Ltd | 1999[4][5][6] | Proprietary | Yes |
CipherShed | CipherShed Project | 2014[7] | TrueCrypt License Version 3.0[8] | No |
CrossCrypt | Steven Scherrer | 2004-02-10[9] | GPL | No |
CryFS | Sebastian Messmer | 2015 | LGPLv3 | Yes |
Cryhod | Prim'X Technologies | 2010 | Proprietary | Yes |
Cryptainer | Cypherix Software | 1998 | Proprietary | Yes |
Cryptic Disk | Exlade | 2003 | Proprietary | Yes |
CryptArchiver | WinEncrypt | ? | Proprietary | Yes |
Cryptoloop | ? | 2003-07-02[10] | GPL | No |
Cryptomator | Skymatic UG (haftungsbeschränkt) | 2016-03-09[11] | GPLv3 | Yes |
CryptoPro Secure Disk Enterprise | cpsd it-services GmbH | 2010 | Proprietary | Yes |
CryptoPro Secure Disk for BitLocker | cpsd it-services GmbH | 2012 | Proprietary | Yes |
CryptSync | Stefan Küng | 2012 | GPL v2 | Yes |
Discryptor | Cosect Ltd. | 2008 | Proprietary | No |
DiskCryptor | ntldr, David Xanatos | 2007 | GPL | No[12] |
DISK Protect | Becrypt Ltd | 2001 | Proprietary | Yes |
Cryptsetup / Dmsetup | Christophe Saout | 2004-03-11[13] | GPL | Yes |
Dm-crypt / LUKS | Clemens Fruhwirth (LUKS) | 2005-02-05[14] | GPL | Yes |
DriveSentry GoAnywhere 2 | DriveSentry | 2008 | Proprietary | No |
E4M | Paul Le Roux | 1998-12-18[15] | Open source | No |
e-Capsule Private Safe | EISST Ltd. | 2005 | Proprietary | Yes |
eCryptfs | Dustin Kirkland, Tyler Hicks, (formerly Mike Halcrow) | 2005[16] | GPL | Yes |
EgoSecure HDD Encryption | EgoSecure GmbH | 2006 | Proprietary | Yes |
EncFS | Valient Gough | 2003[17] | LGPLv3 | No |
EncryptStick | ENC Security Systems | 2009 | Proprietary | Yes |
FileVault | Apple Inc. | 2003-10-24 | Proprietary | Yes |
FileVault 2 | Apple Inc. | 2011-07-20 | Proprietary | Yes |
FREE CompuSec | CE-Infosys | 2002 | Proprietary | Yes |
FreeOTFE | Sarah Dean | 2004-10-10[18] | Open source | No |
GBDE | Poul-Henning Kamp | 2002-10-19[19] | BSD | No |
GELI | Pawel Jakub Dawidek | 2005-04-11[20] | BSD | Yes |
GnuPG | Werner Koch | 1999-09-07[21] | GPL | Yes |
gocryptfs | Jakob Unterwurzacher | 2015-10-07[22] | MIT / X Consortium License | Yes |
Knox | AgileBits | 2010 | Proprietary | Yes |
KryptOS | The MorphOS Development Team | 2010 | Proprietary | Yes |
LibreCrypt | tdk | 2014-06-19[23] | Open source | No |
Loop-AES | Jari Ruusu | 2001-04-11 | GPL | Yes |
McAfee Drive Encryption (SafeBoot) | McAfee, LLC | 2007[24] | Proprietary | Yes |
n-Crypt Pro | n-Trance Security Ltd | 2005 | Proprietary | Yes |
PGPDisk | PGP Corporation (acquired by Symantec in 2010) | 1998-09-01[25] | Proprietary | Yes |
Private Disk | Dekart | 1993[26] | Proprietary | Yes |
ProxyCrypt | v77 | 2013 | Open source | Yes |
R-Crypto | R-Tools Technology Inc | 2008 | Proprietary | Yes |
SafeGuard Easy | Sophos (Utimaco) | 1993[27] | Proprietary | Yes |
SafeGuard Enterprise | Sophos (Utimaco) | 2007[28] | Proprietary | Yes |
SafeGuard PrivateDisk | Sophos (Utimaco)[29] | 2000 | Proprietary | Yes |
SafeHouse Professional | PC Dynamics, Inc. | 1992 | Proprietary | Yes |
Scramdisk | Shaun Hollingworth | 1997-07-01 | Open source | No |
Scramdisk 4 Linux | Hans-Ulrich Juettner | 2005-08-06[30] | GPL | No |
SecuBox | Aiko Solutions | 2007-02-19 | Proprietary | Yes |
SECUDE Secure Notebook | SECUDE | 2003 | Proprietary | Yes |
Seqrite Encryption Manager | Quick Heal Technologies Ltd. | 2017 | Proprietary | Yes |
Sentry 2020 | SoftWinter | 1998[31] | Proprietary | No |
Softraid / RAID C | OpenBSD | 2007-11-01[32] | BSD | Yes |
SpyProof! | Information Security Corp. | 2002 | Proprietary | Yes |
Svnd / Vnconfig | OpenBSD | 2000-12-01[33] | BSD | Yes |
Symantec Endpoint Encryption | Symantec Corporation | 2008 | Proprietary | Yes |
Tcplay | Alex Hornung | 2012-01-28[34] | BSD | No[35] |
Trend Micro Endpoint Encryption (Mobile Armor) | Trend Micro[36] | 2004 or earlier[37] | Proprietary | Yes |
TrueCrypt | TrueCrypt Foundation | 2004-02-02[38] | TrueCrypt License 3.1[39] | No |
USBCrypt | WinAbility Software Corp. | 2010 | Proprietary | Yes |
VeraCrypt | IDRIX | 2013-06-22[40] | Apache License 2.0[41]
TrueCrypt License Version 3.0 (legacy code only) |
Yes |
CyberSafe Top Secret | CyberSoft | 2013 | Proprietary | Yes |
Name | Developer | First released | Licensing | Maintained? |
ZzEnc | IMDTech | 2013 | Commercial |
Operating systems
Name | Android | Windows NT | iOS | Mac OS X | Linux | FreeBSD | OpenBSD | NetBSD |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aloaha Crypt Disk | ? | Yes | ? | No | No | No | No | No |
BestCrypt Volume Encryption | ? | Yes | ? | Yes | No[42] | No | No | No |
BitArmor DataControl | ? | Yes | ? | No | No | No | No | No |
BitLocker | No | Yes | ? | Partial[43] | Partial[43] | No | No | No |
Bloombase StoreSafe | ? | Yes | ? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Boxcryptor | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No |
CenterTools DriveLock | ? | Yes | ? | No | No | No | No | No |
CGD | ? | No | ? | No | No | No | No | Yes |
Check Point Full Disk Encryption | ? | Yes | ? | Yes | Yes[44] | No | No | No |
CipherShed | Yes[45] | Yes | ? | Yes | Yes | No[46] | No | No |
CrossCrypt | No | Yes[47] | ? | No | No | No | No | No |
CryFS | No | Yes | ? | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
Cryhod | ? | Yes | ? | No | Yes | No | No | No |
Cryptainer | ? | Yes | ? | No | No | No | No | No |
CryptArchiver | ? | Yes | ? | No | No | No | No | No |
Cryptic Disk | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Cryptoloop | ? | Yes[48] | ? | No | Yes | No | No | No |
Cryptomator | Yes | Yes[49] | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No |
CryptoPro Secure Disk Enterprise | No | Yes | ? | No | No | No | No | No |
CryptoPro Secure Disk for BitLocker | No | Yes | ? | No | No | No | No | No |
Cryptsetup / Dmsetup | ? | Yes[48] | ? | No | Yes | No | No | No |
CryptSync | No | Yes | ? | Yes | Yes | No | No | No |
Discryptor | ? | No | ? | No | No | No | No | No |
DiskCryptor | ? | Yes | ? | No | No | No | No | No |
DISK Protect | ? | Yes | ? | No | No | No | No | No |
Dm-crypt / LUKS | ? | Yes[48] | ? | No | Yes | No | No | No |
DriveSentry GoAnywhere 2 | ? | Yes | ? | No | No | No | No | No |
E4M | ? | Yes | ? | No | No | No | No | No |
e-Capsule Private Safe | ? | Yes | ? | No | No | No | No | No |
eCryptfs | ? | No | ? | No | Yes | No | No | No |
EgoSecure HDD Encryption | ? | Yes | ? | No | No | No | No | No |
EncFS | Yes[50] | Yes[51] | ? | Yes[51] | Yes (FUSE) | Yes (FUSE) | Yes (FUSE) | Yes (FUSE) |
EncryptStick | ? | Yes | ? | Yes | Yes | No | No | No |
EncryptUSB | ? | Yes | ? | Yes | No | No | No | No |
FileVault | ? | No | ? | Yes | No | No | No | No |
FileVault 2 | ? | No | ? | Yes | Partial[52] | No | No | No |
FREE CompuSec | ? | Yes | ? | No | No | No | No | No |
FreeOTFE | No | Yes | ? | No | Partial[53] | No | No | No |
GBDE | ? | No | ? | No | No | Yes | No | No |
GELI | ? | No | ? | No | No | Yes | No | No |
Knox | ? | No | ? | Yes | No | No | No | No |
LibreCrypt | Yes[54] | Yes | ? | No | Partial[55] | No | No | No |
Loop-AES | ? | No | ? | No | Yes | No | No | No |
McAfee Drive Encryption (SafeBoot) | ? | Yes | ? | Yes | No | No | No | No |
n-Crypt Pro | ? | Yes | ? | No | No | No | No | No |
PGPDisk | ? | Yes | ? | Yes | No | No | No | No |
PGP Whole Disk Encryption | ? | Yes | ? | Yes | Yes | No | No | No |
Private Disk | ? | Yes | ? | No | No | No | No | No |
ProxyCrypt | No | Yes | ? | No | No | No | No | No |
R-Crypto | ? | Yes | ? | No | No | No | No | No |
SafeGuard Easy | ? | Yes | ? | No | No | No | No | No |
SafeGuard Enterprise | ? | Yes | ? | Yes | No | No | No | No |
SafeGuard PrivateDisk | ? | Yes | ? | No | No | No | No | No |
SafeHouse Professional | ? | Yes | ? | No | No | No | No | No |
Scramdisk | ? | Yes | ? | No | Yes | No | No | No |
Scramdisk 4 Linux | ? | No | ? | No | Yes | No | No | No |
SecuBox | ? | No | ? | No | No | No | No | No |
SecureDoc | ? | Yes | ? | Yes | Yes | No | No | No |
Sentry 2020 | ? | Yes | ? | No | No | No | No | No |
Seqrite Volume Encryption | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Softraid / RAID C | ? | No | ? | No | No | No | Yes | No |
SpyProof! | ? | Yes | ? | No | No | No | No | No |
Svnd / Vnconfig | ? | No | ? | No | No | No | Yes | No |
Symantec Endpoint Encryption | ? | Yes | ? | Yes | No[56] | No | No | No |
Tcplay | No | No | ? | No | Yes | No | No | No |
Trend Micro Endpoint Encryption | No | Yes | ? | Yes | No | No | No | No |
TrueCrypt | Yes[45] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No[57] | No | No |
USBCrypt | No | Yes | ? | No | No | No | No | No |
VeraCrypt | Yes[58] | Yes | Yes[59] | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No |
CyberSafe Top Secret | Yes | Yes | ? | No | No | No | No | No |
Name | Android | Windows NT | iOS | Mac OS X | Linux | FreeBSD | OpenBSD | NetBSD |
Features
- Hidden containers: Whether hidden containers (an encrypted container (A) within another encrypted container (B) so the existence of container A can not be established)[60] can be created for deniable encryption. Note that some modes of operation like CBC with a plain IV can be more prone to watermarking attacks than others.
- Pre-boot authentication: Whether authentication can be required before booting the computer, thus allowing one to encrypt the boot disk.
- Single sign-on: Whether credentials provided during pre-boot authentication will automatically log the user into the host operating system, thus preventing password fatigue and reducing the need to remember multiple passwords.
- Custom authentication: Whether custom authentication mechanisms can be implemented with third-party applications.[clarification needed]
- Multiple keys: Whether an encrypted volume can have more than one active key.
- Passphrase strengthening: Whether key strengthening is used with plain text passwords to frustrate dictionary attacks, usually using PBKDF2 or Argon2.
- Hardware acceleration: Whether dedicated cryptographic accelerator expansion cards can be taken advantage of.
- Trusted Platform Module: Whether the implementation can use a TPM cryptoprocessor.
- Filesystems: What filesystems are supported.
- Two-factor authentication: Whether optional security tokens (hardware security modules, such as Aladdin eToken and smart cards) are supported (for example using PKCS#11)
Name | Hidden containers | Pre-boot authentication | Single sign-on | Custom authentication | Multiple keys | Passphrase strengthening | Hardware acceleration | TPM | Filesystems | Two-factor authentication |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aloaha Secure Stick | Yes | No | — | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | NTFS, FAT32 | Yes |
ArchiCrypt Live | Yes[61] | No | — | No | Yes[61][62] | No | No | No | ? | Yes[61][63] |
BestCrypt | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes[64] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Any supported by OS | Yes[65] |
BitArmor DataControl | No | Yes | ? | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | NTFS, FAT32 on non-system volumes | No |
BitLocker | No | Yes[66] | No | Yes[67] | Yes[68] | Yes[69] | Yes | Yes[68] | Chiefly NTFS [Note 1] | Yes [Note 2] |
Bloombase StoreSafe | No | No | — | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Any supported by OS | Yes |
CGD | No | No | — | Yes[70] | Yes[71] | Yes[70] | No | No | Any supported by OS | Yes[70] |
CenterTools DriveLock | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No | Any supported by OS | Yes |
Check Point Full Disk Encryption | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | NTFS, FAT32 | Yes |
CipherShed | Yes (limited to one per "outer" container) |
only on Windows[72] | ? | No | yes with multiple keyfiles[73][74] | Yes | Yes | No[75] | Only Windows MBR volumes; no UEFI GPT drives, and dynamic drives discouraged[76] | Yes |
CryFS | No | No | — | No | No | Yes[77] | No | No | Any supported by OS | No |
CrossCrypt | No | No | — | No | No | No | No | No | ? | No |
CryptArchiver | No | No | — | No | No | ? | No | No | ? | ? |
Cryptic Disk | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Any supported by OS | Yes |
Cryhod | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Any supported by OS | Yes |
Cryptoloop | No | Yes[78] | ? | Yes | No | No | Yes[citation needed] | No | Any supported by OS | ? |
Cryptomator | No | No | — | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | Any supported by OS | No |
CryptoPro Secure Disk Enterprise | Yes with add-on Secure Device | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Any supported by OS | Yes |
CryptoPro Secure Disk for BitLocker | Yes with add-on Secure Device | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Any supported by OS | Yes |
Cryptsetup / Dmsetup | No | Yes[78] | ? | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | Any supported by OS | Yes |
DiskCryptor | No | Yes | ? | No | No | No | Yes[79] | No | Windows volumes on MBR and UEFI GPT drives, ReFs any FS supported by OS[80] | Yes[79] |
DISK Protect | No | Yes[81] | Yes | No | Yes[81] | No | Yes | Yes | NTFS, FAT32 | Yes |
Dm-crypt / LUKS | No | Yes[78] | ? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Partial[82] [Note 3] | Any supported by OS | Yes |
DriveSentry GoAnywhere 2 | No | No | — | Yes | No | Yes | No | ? | Any supported by OS | Yes |
E4M | No | No | — | No | No | ? | No | No | ? | No |
e-Capsule Private Safe | Yes[83] | No | — | No | Yes[83] | No | Yes | No | ? | ? |
eCryptfs | No | No | — | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes[84] | Yes |
EgoSecure HDD Encryption | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes[85] | Yes | NTFS, FAT32 | Yes |
EncryptUSB | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | NTFS, FAT32, exFAT | No |
FileVault | No | No | — | No | Two passwords[86] | Yes[86] | ? | No | HFS+, possibly others | No |
FileVault 2 | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes[87] | No | HFS+, possibly others | No |
FREE CompuSec | No | Yes | ? | No | No | No | No | No | Any supported by OS | No |
FreeOTFE | Yes | No | — | Yes[88] | Yes[89] | Yes | Yes | No | Any supported by OS | Yes |
GBDE | No | No[90] | — | Yes | Yes[91] | No[91] | No[90] | No | Any supported by OS | Yes |
GELI | No | Yes[90] | ? | Yes | Yes[92] | Yes[92] | Yes[90] | No | Any supported by OS | Yes |
Loop-AES | No | Yes[93] | ? | Yes[93] | Yes[93] | Yes[93] | Yes[93] | No | Any supported by OS | Yes[94] |
McAfee Drive Encryption (SafeBoot) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes[85][95] | Yes | Any supported by OS | Yes |
n-Crypt Pro | No | No | — | No | No | —[96] | No | No | ? | ? |
PGPDisk | No | Yes[97] | Yes | ? | Yes | Yes[98] | ? | Yes | ? | Yes |
Private Disk | No | No | — | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | Any supported by OS | Yes |
ProxyCrypt | Yes | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | Any supported by OS | Yes |
R-Crypto | ? | No | — | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | Any supported by OS | ? |
SafeGuard Easy | No | Yes | ? | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes[99] | Any supported by OS | Yes |
SafeGuard Enterprise | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes[99] | Any supported by OS | Yes |
SafeGuard PrivateDisk | No | No | — | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes[100] | Any supported by OS | Yes |
SafeHouse Professional | No | No | — | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Any supported by OS | Yes |
Scramdisk | Yes | No | — | No | No | No | No | No | ? | Last update to web site 2009-07-02 |
Scramdisk 4 Linux | Yes[101] | No | — | No | No | Yes[101] | No | No | ext2, ext3, reiserfs, minix, ntfs, vfat/msdos | No |
SecuBox | No | No | — | No | No | Yes | No | No | ? | No |
SecureDoc | No | Yes[102] | ? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | ? | Yes |
Seqrite Encryption Manager | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Any supported by OS | No |
Sentry 2020 | No | No | ? | No | No | No | No | No | ? | No |
Softraid / RAID C | No | No | ? | ? | ? | ? | Yes | ? | Any supported by OS | ? |
Svnd / Vnconfig | No | No | — | No | No | Yes[103] | Yes | ? | Any supported by OS | ? |
Symantec Endpoint Encryption | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | NTFS, FAT32 | Yes |
Trend Micro Endpoint Encryption | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes[104] | Yes[105] | No | Any supported by OS | Yes[106] |
TrueCrypt [Note 4] | Yes (limited to one per "outer" container) |
only on Windows[107] | ? | No | yes with multiple keyfiles[74][108] | Yes | Yes | No[75] | Only Windows MBR volumes; no UEFI GPT drives, and dynamic drives discouraged[76] | Yes |
VeraCrypt | Yes (limited to one per "outer" container) |
only on Windows[109] | No | No | yes with multiple keyfiles | Yes | Yes | No | Windows on both MBR and UEFI GPT drives; dynamic drives discouraged | Yes |
CyberSafe Top Secret | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Only Windows MBR volumes; no UEFI GPT drives, and dynamic drives discouraged | Yes |
Name | Hidden containers | Pre-boot authentication | Single sign-on | Custom authentication | Multiple keys | Passphrase strengthening | Hardware acceleration | TPM | Filesystems | Two-factor authentication |
ZzEnc | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Windows, Legacy BIOS & UEFI | In UEFI with removable keys store on USB-flash |
- Windows 7 introduces Bitlocker-To-Go which supports NTFS, FAT32 or exFAT, however for hard drive encryption, Windows Vista and later are limited to be installable only on NTFS volumes
- BitLocker can be used with a TPM PIN + external USB key for two-factor authentication
- An external tool can be used to read the key from the TPM and then have the key passed on to dm-crypt/LUKS via the standard input
- The current situation around TrueCrypt project is controversial. On 28.05.2014 after many years of development and broad usage the open-source (although anonymous) project was suddenly stopped, and all previous official materials and complete (encrypt/decrypt) binaries were withdrawn from its website citing some "unfixed security issues" and Windows XP end of support. The technical information herein is valid only for previous versions of TrueCrypt (v7.1a and some earlier). The latest available version (v7.2) is decrypt only, its authenticity and actual reasons behind the move are unclear, and its usage is not recommended. https://www.zdnet.com/article/truecrypt-quits-inexplicable/
Layering
- Whole disk: Whether the whole physical disk or logical volume can be encrypted, including the partition tables and master boot record. Note that this does not imply that the encrypted disk can be used as the boot disk itself; refer to pre-boot authentication in the features comparison table.
- Partition: Whether individual disk partitions can be encrypted.
- File: Whether the encrypted container can be stored in a file (usually implemented as encrypted loop devices).
- Swap space: Whether the swap space (called a "pagefile" on Windows) can be encrypted individually/explicitly.
- Hibernation file: Whether the hibernation file is encrypted (if hibernation is supported).
Name | Whole disk | Partition | File | Swap space | Hibernation file | RAID |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aloaha Secure Stick | No | No | Yes | No | No | ? |
ArchiCrypt Live | Yes (except for the boot volume) |
Yes | Yes | No | No | ? |
BestCrypt | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes[110] | ? |
BitArmor DataControl | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | ? |
BitLocker | Yes (except for the boot volume) |
Yes | Yes[111] | Yes (parent volume is encrypted) |
Yes (parent volume is encrypted) |
? |
Bloombase StoreSafe | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
CenterTools DriveLock | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | ? |
CGD | Yes | Yes | Yes[70] | Yes | No | ? |
Check Point Full Disk Encryption | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | ? |
CipherShed | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | only on Windows | ? |
CrossCrypt | No | No | Yes | No | No | ? |
CryFS | No | No | No | No | No | ? |
CryptArchiver | No | No | Yes | No | No | ? |
Cryptic Disk | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | ? |
Cryhod | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes (parent volume is encrypted) |
? |
Cryptoloop | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | ? |
Cryptomill | Yes | — | Yes | — | — | ? |
CryptoPro Secure Disk Enterprise | Yes | Yes | Yes (add-on Secure Device) |
Yes | Yes | ? |
CryptoPro Secure Disk for BitLocker | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | ? |
DiskCryptor | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | ? |
Disk Protect | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | ? |
Dm-crypt / LUKS | Yes | Yes | Yes[112] | Yes | Yes[113] | ? |
DriveSentry GoAnywhere 2 | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | ? |
E4M | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | ? |
e-Capsule Private Safe | No | No | Yes[114] | No | No | ? |
eCryptfs | No | No | Yes | No | No | ? |
EgoSecure HDD Encryption | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | ? |
EncryptUSB | No | No | Yes | No | No | ? |
FileVault | No | No | Yes[86] | Yes[115][86] | Yes[115][116] | |
FileVault 2 | Yes[117] | Yes[87] | No | Yes | Yes | ? |
FREE CompuSec | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | ? |
FreeOTFE | Yes (except for the boot volume) |
Yes | Yes | No | No | ? |
GBDE | Yes | Yes | Yes[118] | Yes | No | ? |
GELI | Yes | Yes | Yes[118] | Yes | No | ? |
Loop-AES | Yes | Yes[93] | Yes[93] | Yes[93] | Yes[93] | ? |
McAfee Drive Encryption (SafeBoot) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes[119] | ? |
n-Crypt Pro | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | ? |
PGPDisk | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | only on Windows | ? |
Private Disk | No | No | Yes | No | No | ? |
ProxyCrypt | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | ? |
R-Crypto | No | No | Yes | No | No | ? |
SafeGuard Easy | Yes | Yes | extra module | Yes | Each sector on disk is encrypted | ? |
SafeGuard Enterprise | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Each sector on disk is encrypted | ? |
SafeGuard PrivateDisk | No | No | Yes | No | No | ? |
SafeHouse Professional | No | No | Yes | No | No | ? |
Scramdisk | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | ? |
Scramdisk 4 Linux | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | ? |
SecuBox | No | No | Yes | — | No | ? |
Sentry 2020 | No | No | Yes | No | No | ? |
Seqrite Encryption Manager | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | RAID-5 |
Softraid / RAID C | Yes | Yes | No | Yes (encrypted by default in OpenBSD)[120] | No | ? |
Svnd / Vnconfig | ? | Yes | Yes | Yes (encrypted by default in OpenBSD) | ? | ? |
SpyProof! | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | ? |
Symantec Endpoint Encryption | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | ? |
Trend Micro Endpoint Encryption | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | ? |
TrueCrypt | Yes[121] | Yes | Yes | Yes | only on Windows[107] | ? |
VeraCrypt | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | only on Windows[107] | ? |
CyberSafe Top Secret | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | ? |
Name | Whole disk | Partition | File | Swap space | Hibernation file | RAID |
Modes of operation
Summarize
Perspective
Different modes of operation supported by the software. Note that an encrypted volume can only use one mode of operation.
- CBC with predictable IVs: The CBC (cipher block chaining) mode where initialization vectors are statically derived from the sector number and are not secret; this means that IVs are re-used when overwriting a sector and the vectors can easily be guessed by an attacker, leading to watermarking attacks.
- CBC with secret IVs: The CBC mode where initialization vectors are statically derived from the encryption key and sector number. The IVs are secret, but they are re-used with overwrites. Methods for this include ESSIV and encrypted sector numbers (CGD).
- CBC with random per-sector keys: The CBC mode where random keys are generated for each sector when it is written to, thus does not exhibit the typical weaknesses of CBC with re-used initialization vectors. The individual sector keys are stored on disk and encrypted with a master key. (See GBDE for details)
- LRW: The Liskov-Rivest-Wagner tweakable narrow-block mode, a mode of operation specifically designed for disk encryption. Superseded by the more secure XTS mode due to security concerns.[122]
- XTS: XEX-based Tweaked CodeBook mode (TCB) with CipherText Stealing (CTS), the SISWG (IEEE P1619) standard for disk encryption.
- Authenticated encryption: Protection against ciphertext modification by an attacker
Name | CBC w/ predictable IVs | CBC w/ secret IVs | CBC w/ random per-sector keys | LRW | XTS | Authenticated encryption |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aloaha Crypt Disk | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | ? |
ArchiCrypt Live | No | No | No | Legacy support[123] | Yes | ? |
BestCrypt | No | Yes | No | Yes[124] | Yes[125] | ? |
BitArmor DataControl | No | Yes | Plumb-IV | No | No | ? |
BitLocker | No[126] | Yes[126] | No | No | Yes, Windows 10 10547+ | ? |
Bloombase StoreSafe | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | ? |
CGD | No | Yes[127] | No | No | No | ? |
CenterTools DriveLock | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? |
Check Point Full Disk Encryption | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | ? |
CipherShed | Legacy support[128] | No | No | Legacy support[129] | Yes[130] | ? |
CrossCrypt | Yes | No | No | No | No | ? |
CryFS | No | No | Yes | No | No | ? |
CryptArchiver | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? |
Cryptic Disk | No | No | No | No | Yes | No |
Cryhod | No | Yes | No | No | Yes[131] | ? |
Cryptoloop | Yes | No | No | No | No | No |
DiskCryptor | No | No | No | No | Yes | ? |
Dm-crypt / LUKS | Yes | Yes | No | Yes, using *-lrw-benbi[132] | Yes, using *-xts-plain | Yes, using --integrity mode[133] |
DriveSentry GoAnywhere 2 | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? |
E4M | ? | ? | ? | No | No | ? |
e-Capsule Private Safe | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? |
eCryptfs | No | Yes | ? | No | No | ? |
EgoSecure HDD Encryption | No | Yes | No | No | No | ? |
FileVault | Yes[86] | No | No | No | No | ? |
FileVault 2 | No | No | No | No | Yes[134] | ? |
FREE CompuSec | Yes | No | No | No | No | ? |
FreeOTFE | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No |
GBDE | No | No | Yes[91] | No | No | ? |
GELI | No | Yes[135] | No | No | Yes | Yes, using -a option[136] |
Loop-AES | single-key, multi-key-v2 modes[93] | multi-key-v3 mode[93] | No | No | No | No |
McAfee Drive Encryption (SafeBoot) | No | Yes | No | No | No | ? |
n-Crypt Pro | ? | ? | No | No | No | ? |
PGPDisk | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? |
Private Disk | No | Yes | No | No | No | ? |
ProxyCrypt | No | No | No | No | Yes | ? |
R-Crypto | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? |
SafeGuard Easy | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? |
SafeGuard Enterprise | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? |
SafeGuard PrivateDisk | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? |
SafeHouse Professional | Yes | No | No | No | No | ? |
Scramdisk | No | Yes | No | No | No | ? |
Scramdisk 4 Linux | No | Yes[137] | No | Yes[138] | Yes[139] | ? |
SecuBox | Yes | No | No | No | No | ? |
SecureDoc | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? |
Sentry 2020 | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? |
Seqrite Encryption Manager | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | ? |
Softraid / RAID C | ? | ? | ? | ? | Yes[140] | ? |
Svnd / Vnconfig | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? |
Symantec Endpoint Encryption | No | No | Yes | No | No | ? |
TrueCrypt | Legacy support[128] | No | No | Legacy support[129] | Yes[141] | No |
USBCrypt | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | ? |
VeraCrypt | No | No | No | No | Yes | ? |
CyberSafe Top Secret | No | No | No | No | Yes | ? |
Name | CBC w/ predictable IVs | CBC w/ secret IVs | CBC w/ random per-sector keys | LRW | XTS | Authenticated encryption |
See also
Notes and references
External links
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