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Comparison of file archivers
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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This article compares several notable file archiver utilities. Unless otherwise noted, comparisons are for full release versions (not prerelease) and for installations without extra aspects such as add-ons, extensions or external programs.
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General information
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Legend:
Free/no cost Paid Cost depends
Open source (licenses) Proprietary
Notes:
- As a WinZip translation.
- A general serial number was published on developer's website altools.com in August 2012.
- Included with macOS Core Services.
- Included in Microsoft Windows Windows Explorer shell since Windows Me.
- v0.36
- Linux & macOS only.
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Operating system support
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The following table identifies the operating systems that archivers can run on directly – without emulation or a compatibility layer.
Notes:
- A separate 64-bit Windows x64 Edition version is also available.
- Bundled with Windows 10 since insider build 17063
- Also Acorn RISC OS, Atari, MVS, OS/2, VM/CMS, VMS and others.
- General Windows CE version.
- WinRAR is for Windows, RAR for other platforms.
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Archiver features
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The following table indicates which archivers implement various archiver features natively – without third-party add-ons.
Notes:
- Extracting/adding file and/or directory names into archive in either UTF-7, UTF-8 or UTF-16/UCS-2 encoding to support single file/directory name which contains characters from different languages. More recent versions of the zip file format have support for Unicode filenames.
- Commandline batch compression is available only for ZIP and ALZ formats.
- Traditionally, tar, cpio, or pax calls the external programs gzip and bzip2 to perform compression; these external programs usually come with systems that contain the archiver. This is the case for GNU tar. BSD tar uses its own implementation, since it also has to deal with archive formats that do their own compression.
- Many shells have built-in zip file support. Windows Explorer has "Send To"->"ZIP-compressed folder".
- Unicode and volumes since version 3.0 (2008). AES since 3.1 (in beta).
- UTF-8 file/path-names support was completed in release 3.0.1 on Unix systems, and in release 5.8.0 on Windows systems. GUI UTF-8 support for full internationalization of the application was completed in release 2.2.0. Optionally, extended characters can be set to be replaced by jolly "?" character for exporting scripts to legacy systems; scripts creation screen informs if commands are ANSI-safe, OEM-codepage-safe (on Windows), or requires UTF-8 compliant environment to run (system, command interpreter, etc).[38]
- Command-line batch compression and expansion requires free add-on software downloaded from the WinZip website.
- Does support Unicode names, but not under the default (initial) option settings: the user must tick "Use OEM conversion for filenames" under "General" on the "Miscellaneous" tab in the Configuration dialog to enable Unicode name support. Full support for Unicode files names by default is supported only for 7-Zip and RAR archive formats.
- Application is only for decompression.
- Allows for a variable amount of error correction. See also RAR (file format).
- In WinRAR 3.60, when opening 7-Zip archives which contains Unicode file/directory names, they will not be displayed correctly. There will be no problem extracting them, however.
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Archive format support
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Reading
The following table identifies the archive formats that each archiver can read. Note that gzip, bzip2 and xz are compression formats rather than archive formats.
Notes:
- Used to, but no longer does, due to technical and legal issues.
- Archive Utility itself is unable to open ISO files, but Disk Utility, which also comes with macOS, is able to mount them as virtual disks.
- B1 Free Archiver for Android and B1 Online Archiver support ARJ format.
- Supports these formats as compression stream of other archive formats like tar.bz2 or iso.xz but does not support the format as an archive itself, as they are not archive formats. See the above explanation for tar.
- FreeARC uses
.arcas its filename extension, but this format is not the same as the traditional ARC file. - Tar implementations call external programs (like compress, gzip or bzip2 or any other programs working with abstract streams and supporting the "-d" option) to perform (de)compression, and allowing you to implement your own filters.[g] These external programs may be shipped with your operating system.
- Starting from version 11.
Writing
The following table identifies the archive formats that each archiver[a] can write and create. Note that gzip, bzip2 and xz are compression formats rather than archive formats.
Notes:
- The Extractor and XAD are not included in this list because they only expand archives.
- If there are more than one, files must be grouped in a .tar before being compressed.
- ALZip can also write to the following formats: BH, JAR, and LZH
- Ark is a front-end only and requires appropriate command-line programs be installed. Programs like bzip2, gzip, tar, zip usually come with systems that contain Ark; writing in .rar format requires a commercial program.[45]
- supports the formats as stream compression of other archive format and can create compressed format like tar.bz2 or iso.xz but cannot create an archive in these formats
- Tar implementations call the external programs gzip and bzip2, 7z, xz, ... to perform compression; these external programs usually come with systems that contain tar.
- it require console rar.exe, and the path to it -- specified in Options . it can be taken from WinRAR software . PowerArchiever also doesn't support separate definition of the Dictionary Size and Compression Method .
- Requires rar.exe from WinRAR.
- Requires Ace32.exe from WinAce.
Uncommon archive format support
PeaZip has full support for Brotli, Zstandard, various LPAQ and PAQ formats, QUAD / BALZ / BCM (highly efficient ROLZ based compressors), FreeArc format, and for its native PEA format.
7-Zip includes read support for .msi, cpio and xar, plus Apple's dmg/HFS disk images and the deb/.rpm package distribution formats; beta versions (9.07 onwards) have full support for the LZMA2-compressed .xz format.[50]
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See also
References
Further reading
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