Contingencies Fund Act 2020

The Contingencies Fund Act 2020 (c. 6) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that was created to increase the maximum capital of the United Kingdom's contingency fund from 2%, as set out in Section 1 of the Contingencies Fund Act 1974, to 50%. It was introduced by Chancellor of the Exchequer Rishi Sunak in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Contingencies Fund Act 2020

Act of Parliament
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Long title	An Act to make provision increasing the maximum capital of the Contingencies Fund for a temporary period.
Citation	2020 c. 6
Introduced by	Rishi Sunak, Chancellor of the Exchequer (Commons) Earl of Courtown, Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard (Lords)
Dates
Royal assent	25 March 2020
Commencement	25 March 2020
Repealed	1 April 2021
Other legislation
Amends	Contingencies Fund Act 1974
Relates to	Miscellaneous Financial Provisions Act 1946 Coronavirus Act 2020
History of passage through Parliament
Text of statute as originally enacted
Revised text of statute as amended

Background

The Contingencies Fund was established in 1862 by HM Treasury. It originally consisted of a fixed amount of capital which was increased over time and by 1945 had reached £1.5 million. Before this legislation, the Contingencies Fund Act 1974 required that the permanent capital of the fund not exceed 2% of the authorised supply expenditure of the previous financial year. The fund provides cash loans to government departments.^[1]

Due to the COVID-19 outbreak, this legislation raises the limit to 50%. This allowed government departments to be funded for extra spending prior to the next set of spending estimates coming before Parliament. Once the spending is approved the contingency fund would be repaid.^{[citation needed]}

Passage through Parliament

The bill was introduced in the Commons on 24 March 2020 and passed all stages in one day.^{[citation needed]}

Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer John McDonnell announced in the Second Reading debate that Labour would support the bill. In the same debate, Sir Ed Davey announced that the Liberal Democrats would also be supporting the bill.^[2]

The bill was nodded through all stages in both the Commons and the Lords without division.

Provisions

Section 1

Increases the limit from 2% to 50%, automatically expiring on 1 April 2021.

Expiry and replacement

Main article: Contingencies Fund Act 2021

Though the Act was set to automatically expire, replacement legislation was introduced to Parliament in March 2021. The Contingencies Fund Act 2021 extended the limit increase for another year, but lowered it to 12%.