Conus anemone

Conus anemone, common name the anemone cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.^[2]

Conus anemone
Apertural and abapertural views of shell of Conus anemone Lamarck, J.B.P.A. de, 1810
Conservation status
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
Subclass:	Caenogastropoda
Order:	Neogastropoda
Superfamily:	Conoidea
Family:	Conidae
Genus:	Conus
Species:	C. anemone
Binomial name
Conus anemone Lamarck, 1810
Synonyms[2]
Conus (Floraconus) anemone Lamarck, 1810 accepted, alternate representation Conus anemone anemone Lamarck, 1810 Conus carmeli Tenison-Woods, 1877 Conus flindersi Brazier, 1898 Conus incinctus Fenaux, 1942 Conus maculatus G. B. Sowerby II, 1858 Conus maculosus G. B. Sowerby II, 1833 Conus maculosus var. pallescens G. B. Sowerby I, 1833 Conus nitidissimus Fenaux, 1942 Conus remo Brazier, 1898 Conus roseotinctus G. B. Sowerby II, 1866 Conus superstriatus G. B. Sowerby II, 1858 Floraconus anemone (Lamarck, 1810) Floraconus anemone anemone (Lamarck, 1810) Floraconus peronianus Iredale, 1931 Floraconus saundersi Cotton, 1945 Floraconus singletoni Cotton, 1945 Magelliconus flindersi Brazier, J., 1898, "1897"

Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of stinging humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all.

Conus anemone is a variable species or a species complex, as reflected by the large number of nominal species that have been established. In particular, C. peronianus, a very large form occurring from Port Lincoln, South Australia, to Cape Naturaliste, requires further taxonomic examination.

Subspecies

• Conus anemone anemone Lamarck, 1810 represented as Conus anemone Lamarck, 1810 (alternate representation)
• Conus anemone compressus G. B. Sowerby II, 1866: synonym of Conus compressus G. B. Sowerby II, 1866
• Conus anemone novaehollandiae A. Adams, 1855 (synonym: Floraconus novaehollandiae(A. Adams, 1855) )
  • According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) database, the status of Conus anemone novaehollandiae is in dispute. WoRMS regards it as a subspecies of C. anemone. However, there are morphological and habitat differences between the two, and there is a 600-kilometer distribution gap between the northernmost anemone populations and the southernmost novaehollandiae populations. Australian specialists treat the two as distinct species.^[3][4]

Description

The size of the shell varies between 21 mm and 93 mm. The shell is very variable in form. It is short and robust, with a short spire, or longer and more slender, with an elevated spire. The spire and the body whorl are closely encircled throughout with close ridged striae. The color of the shell is white, longitudinally nebulously or reticulately painted with chestnut or chocolate, with an irregular central white band. The color of the aperture is chocolate-tinged and white-banded in the middle.^[5]

Distribution

This species is endemic to Australia and occurs off New South Wales, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria and Western Australia

See also

• List of marine animals of Australia (temperate waters)