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Crinum americanum
Species of flowering plants in the family Amaryllidaceae From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Crinum americanum is an aquatic angiosperm native to North America from Texas to South Carolina, as well as Mexico, Cuba, Jamaica and the Cayman Islands.[2] Common names for this species include Florida swamp-lily,[3] string lily,[3] and southern swamp crinum.[3] The species grows in small groups in still water habitats.
Crinum species are now members of the family Amaryllidaceae, subfamily Amaryllidoideae;[4] they were formerly placed in the family Liliaceae.
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Etymology
The Latin specific epithet americanum refers to the plant's native habitat.[5]
Description
Crinum americanum is a perennial bulb that can grow up to 4 ft (1.2 m) tall.[6] The plant has simple leaves that are up to 4 ft (1.2 m) long and 3 in (7.6 cm) wide.[7] Flowers are fragrant and lily-like with white petals that can sometimes be blushed pink in color.[5] The flower stem grows up to 3 ft (0.91 m) tall and has two to six flowered umbels.[7] The upper portion of the stamen is purple and anthers are also purple in color.[7]
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Distribution and habitat
It is native to North America from Texas to South Carolina, as well as Mexico, Cuba, Jamaica and the Cayman Islands.[2] It grows in freshwater marshes, cypress swamps, and lake edges.[7]
Conservation
As of November 2024, NatureServe listed Crinum americanum as Secure (G5). This status was last reviewed on 4 August 1988.[1]
References
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