Cropton

Cropton is a village and civil parish in the county of North Yorkshire, England. It is on the border of the North York Moors National Park, 3 miles (5 km) north-west of Pickering.^[2]

Cropton
Cropton Brewery in 2002
Cropton Location within North Yorkshire
Population	321 (2011 Census)[1]
OS grid reference	SE757891
Unitary authority	North Yorkshire
Ceremonial county	North Yorkshire
Region	Yorkshire and the Humber
Country	England
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	PICKERING
Postcode district	YO18
Police	North Yorkshire
Fire	North Yorkshire
Ambulance	Yorkshire
UK Parliament	Thirsk and Malton
List of places UK England Yorkshire 54°17′32″N 0°50′18″W

History

The village is mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086 as having three ploughlands, but it does not list any inhabitants.^[3] The name of the village derives from Old English (cropp tūn), which means a swelling, mound or hill with a farmstead, settlement or village.^[4] At the 2001 census, the parish (including Aislaby) had a population of 354,^[5] decreasing to 321 (including Stape) at the 2011 Census.^[1]

The Great Yorkshire Brewery, a microbrewery, is located to the rear of the New Inn on the edge of the village.^[6] The owners of the pub started brewing their own beer in 1984, though beer had been brewed in the village as far back as 1613.^[7] To the rear of the brewery is the site of a Motte-and-bailey castle, known as the Round Hill, which is a scheduled ancient monument.^[8]

Just outside the village and to the north, is the site of a set of Roman practice marching camps at Cawthorne, excavated by universities in recent years.^[9] The camps are thought to be there as the village was on the route of a Roman Road between York and Dunsley Bay (Sandsend), on the Yorkshire Coast near to Whitby.^[10] These have been registered as ancient monuments.^[11] To the north of the village lies Cropton Forest, a 9,050-acre (3,660 ha) woodland that has a caravan park within it.^[12] The forest is also noted for a programme to reintroduce beavers, which was successful in producing kits (baby beavers) in 2021.^[13][14]

St Gregory's Church, Cropton is a grade II listed structure, and whilst there is no accurate record of its building date, it was rebuilt in 1844.^[15][16] In the churchyard is the base of a medieval cross. There is a poem and tradition associated with taking a drink and leaving money at the cross.^[17][18]

Governance

An electoral ward in the same name exists. This ward stretches south to Normanby with a total population taken at the 2011 Census of 1,542.^[19]

From 1974 to 2023 it was part of the district of Ryedale, it is now administered by the unitary North Yorkshire Council.

Notable people

• William Scoresby, Arctic whaler and navigator who sailed out of Whitby^[20]

See also

• Listed buildings in Cropton