Cun language

Cun (Chinese: 村语; meaning "village language/speech"), also known as Gelong (仡隆语 / 哥隆语) or Ngan-Fon, is a Kra–Dai language spoken on Hainan Island.^[2] It is a part of the Hlai languages branch and has a lexical similarity with standard Hlai at 40%.^[1] The language has approximately 80,000 speakers, 47,200 of which are monolingual. Cun is a tonal language with 10 tones, used depending on whether a syllable is checked or unchecked. The speakers of this language are classified by the Chinese government as ethnic Han; in Hainan, Nadou^[3] and Lingao speakers are also classified as ethnic Han.^[4]

Cun
仡隆语 Gelong
Native to	China
Region	western Hainan
Native speakers	(80,000 cited 1999)[1]
Language family	Kra–Dai Hlai Central North Cun
Dialects	Nadou
Language codes
ISO 639-3	cuq
Glottolog	cunn1236
ELP	Nadouhua

The Cun are descended from Han Chinese migrants to Hainan Island who intermarried with the local Li people. As a result, Cun has more Chinese loanwords than other Hlai languages.^[5]

Nearby, the Fuma (Chinese: 付马话, 府玛话, or 富马话) dialect, a variety of Chinese similar to Gan-Hakka that has been strongly influenced by Cun, is spoken in Fuma Village 付马村, Sigeng Town 四更镇, Dongfang City.^[6] It had about 800 speakers in 1994.^[7]