Daniel David

For other people named Daniel David, see Daniel David (disambiguation).

Daniel-Ovidiu David (born 23 November 1972) is a Romanian academic and politician serving as Minister of Education and Research since 2024. He was the head of the Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy^[1] of the Babeş-Bolyai University between 2007 and 2012. Daniel David is also an adjunct professor at Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai^[2] and is the head of the Research Program at Albert Ellis Institute^[3] in New York.

Daniel David
David in 2025
Minister of Education and Research
Incumbent
Assumed office 23 December 2024
Prime Minister	Marcel Ciolacu Cătălin Predoiu (acting) Ilie Bolojan
Preceded by	Ligia Deca
Personal details
Born	(1972-11-23) 23 November 1972 (age 52) Satu Mare, Romania
Occupation	Psychologist University teacher

In 2020, he was elected rector of Babeș-Bolyai University.^[4] Since 2022 he is a member of both Romanian Academy^[5] and Academia Europaea.^[6]

Education

David was born in Satu Mare. In 1999 he obtained a Ph.D. degree in psychology from Babeș-Bolyai University with thesis Mecanisme inconștiente de reactualizare a informațiilor, under the direction of Ioan Radu.

Public activity and controversies

Scholarships and salaries

In 2025, Daniel David stated publicly that the scholarship system is "very complex" and that “properly covering it is not sustainable”, while specifying that scholarships would not be "simply cut", but reorganised according to criteria of “rationality and decency”.^[7][8] Several outlets reported that the minister supported keeping only two types of scholarships, merit and social, while removing other categories.^[9][10] A Factual analysis, cited by the press, described as truncated certain public claims about the scale of the system and the figure of “7 billion lei”.^[11] In the same year, the press also noted contradictory official messages on whether salaries and scholarships would be fully covered for the whole year, recorded within a matter of months.^[12]

Details about scholarhips

In 2025, the cost of student scholarships is estimated at about 6.4 billion lei; cutting the system “back to the pre-law level” would reduce roughly two thirds of that amount, i.e. ~4.27 billion lei, equal to ~0.22% of the projected GDP of 1.912 trillion lei, while abolishing scholarships entirely would represent ~0.33% of GDP; regarding education salaries, no reductions are provided for 2025, since an emergency ordinance keeps gross public-sector pay at the previous year’s level, so the direct impact of any salary "cuts" on GDP is zero in 2025 (the announced measures target freezes/efficiencies, not nominal decreases).^{[13][14][15][16]}

Budget impact of the announced measures

In 2025, the total budget proposed for education was estimated at approximately 61.8 billion lei for schooling and 63.98 billion lei for the entire ministry after reorganisation, i.e. about 4.5% of GDP for education including all sources.^[17][18] The cost of student scholarships was estimated by the press, based on official data, at around 6.4 billion lei in 2025, three times the Research budget.^[19] In this context, the resetting of scholarships has a limited budgetary effect relative to the total allocation for education, a point also acknowledged by the minister, who presented the package as a set of “crisis survival” measures rather than structural reform.^[20]

Requests for criminal prosecution

In June 2025, the Union of Student Representatives and the Federation of Parents and Legal Guardians announced that they would file criminal complaints against the minister, alleging abuse of office for approving high school curricula without observing decision-making transparency and for proposals to reduce scholarships. The announcement was made through public press releases and picked up by the media. These requests are actions by organisations and do not amount to a decision by judicial authorities.^[21][22][23]

CREIC UBB Cluj

In autumn 2025, the relocation of some activities of UBB’s Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science to the CREIC and TEAM buildings in Cluj Innovation Park triggered student protests, citing conditions and travel logistics.^[24][25] The UBB leadership announced timetable adjustments and the redistribution of some activities to central-area spaces in response to the demands.^[26][27] In the same period, local media reported protests planned at public events attended by the minister.^[28]

Political reactions

A simple motion against the minister was filed in the Senate in September 2025; Daniel David stated publicly that he would resign if the motion were adopted.^[29]

National achievements

David created the first school of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) in Romania, based on international principles, recognized as such by the founders of this field such as Albert Ellis and Aaron T. Beck; he and his trainee also extended the application of CBT in education (e.g., rational-emotive & cognitive-behavioral education) and organizational fields (e.g., cognitive-behavioral coaching). He is a Fellow in the Academy of Cognitive Therapy,^[30] U.S.A. and the national representative in the Social Sciences Standing Committee at the European Science Foundation.^[31] He is among those who introduced in Romanian academic psychology the evolutionary psychology and genetic counseling as modern interdisciplinary approaches between psychology and biology.^[32] David reintroduced and up-dated the Retman concept, and is the coordinator of the team that created the comics, stories and cartoons with this character.^[33][34]

He has promoted the reform of Romanian clinical psychology and psychotherapy based on modern principles.^[35] Such a reform was necessary, taking into account that during the communist period of Romania both clinical psychology and psychotherapy were practically forbidden by the communist regime, and thus, the field was frozen in time. For example, after the communist era, Szondi and Lusher, among other projective test, were still commonly used for clinical testing.^[36] David, who studied in the U.S.A. for both his doctoral and postdoctoral studies,^[37] was one of the leaders of the first generations of psychologists after the anti-communist revolution of 1989, as since the 2000s, he has constantly been the most cited Romanian psychologist in the international literature.^[38][39] Given that he had several governmental and professional positions/leadership, he marked the reform of the clinical field in Romania, helping in moving the field from a '70s style approach to the modern one.^[35] For his merits in research and education he was knighted in 2008 by the President of Romania, in the National Order of Knights for Merit.^[40] Also, for the advanced research programs that he has initiated, in 2014, together with other important contemporary researchers, he received the innovation award, part of the "Foreign Policy Romania" Gala.^[41] In November 2017, he has been elected as the president of the Romanian Association of Psychologists, association which has been inactive for several years. The goals for his mandate are to reestablish the association as a professional and scientific body supporting the development of the professional practice in Romania.^[42] In March 2020, he was elected as the Rector of Babeș-Bolyai University for a four years mandate.^[43]

International achievements

He has contributed to the assimilation of cognitive science principles in the clinical field.^[44][45] A more specific contribution was focused on developing the theory and practice of rational-emotive and cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBT/REBT),^[46][47] which brought him both the Aaron T. Beck Award and the Albert Ellis Award of the International Institute for the Advanced Study of Psychotherapy and Applied Mental Health. In 2004 he was invited as "Guest Editor" by the Journal of Clinical Psychology to organize a special issue titled: "Cognitive revolution in clinical psychology: Beyond the behavioral approach" in order to present the state-of-the-art regarding the impact of the cognitive revolution on the clinical field.^[48] As founding editor of the Journal of Cognitive and Behavioral Psychotherapies (abstracted: SSCI/Thomson ISI Web of Science; SCOPUS; PsycInfo; IBSS and full text: EBSCO; ProQuest^[49]), this journal, now known as Journal of Evidence-Based Psychotherapies is a Journal focused on evidence-based practice, he has supported the evidence-based approach in the clinical field. At this moment, is co-editor of the prestigious Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy.^[50] In 2013, the two research platforms, The SkyRa Platform for Clinical Cognitive Neurosciences and the PsyTech-Matrix Platform in Robotics/Robotherapy and Virtual Reality Psychotherapy, that he is coordinating as part of the International Institute for the Advanced Study of Psychotherapy and Applied Mental Health, have both been included in Mapping of the European Research Infrastructure Landscape (MERIL database).^[51]

Selected publications

• David, D.; Matu, S.-A.; David, O. A. (2013). "New Directions in Virtual Reality-Based Therapy for Anxiety Disorders". International Journal of Cognitive Therapy. 6 (2): 114–137. doi:10.1521/ijct.2013.6.2.114.
• David, D.; Montgomery, G. H. (2011). "The scientific status of psychotherapies: A new evaluative framework for evidence-based psychosocial interventions". Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice. 18 (2): 89–99. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2850.2011.01239.x.
• David, D., Lynn, A., & Ellis, A. (Ed.) (2010). Rational and irrational beliefs in human functioning and disturbances; Implication for research, theory, and practice. New York: Oxford University Press.
• David, D.; Szentagotai, A.; Lupu, V.; Cosman, D. (2008). "Rational emotive behavior therapy, cognitive therapy, and medication in the treatment of major depressive disorder: a randomized clinical trial, posttreatment outcomes, and six-month follow-up". J Clin Psychol. 64 (6): 728–746. doi:10.1002/jclp.20487. PMID 18473339.
• David, D. (2003). Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT); The view of a cognitive psychologist. In W. Dryden (Ed.). Theoretical developments in REBT. London: Brunner/Routledge.
• David, D.; Brown, R.; Pojoga, C.; David, A. (2000). "The impact of posthypnotic amnesia and intentional forgetting on implicit and explicit memory". International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis. 48 (3): 267–289. doi:10.1080/00207140008415246. PMID 10902293. S2CID 33859463.
• David, D.; et al. (2002). "Romanian psychology on the international psychological scene: A preliminary critical and empirical approach". European Psychologist. 7: 153–160. doi:10.1027//1016-9040.7.2.153. doi:10.1027//1016-9040.7.2.153
• David, D.; Schnur, J.; Belloiu, A. (2002). "Another search for the "hot" cognition: Appraisal irrational beliefs, attribution, and their relation to emotion". Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy. 20 (2): 93–131. doi:10.1023/A:1019876601693. S2CID 141245612.
• David, D.; et al. (2002). "The case of behavior therapy in Romania". Behavior Therapist. 21: 181–186.
• David, D., & Brown, R. (2003). The impact of different directed forgetting instructions on implicit and explicit memory: New evidence from a modified process dissociation procedure. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 56A, 211–233.
• David, D.; Montgomery, G.; Holdevici, I. (2003). "Romanian norms for the Harvard group Scale of Hypnotic Susceptibility, Form A.". International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis. 51 (1): 66–77. doi:10.1076/iceh.51.1.66.14066. PMID 12825919. S2CID 43459067.
• David, D (2004). "Special issue on the cognitive revolution in clinical psychology: Beyond the behavioral approach-Introductory remarks". Journal of Clinical Psychology. 60 (4): 351–353. doi:10.1002/jclp.10249. PMID 15022266.
• David, D (2004). "Special issue on the cognitive revolution in clinical psychology: Beyond the behavioral approach-Conclusions: Toward and evidence-based psychology and psychotherapy". Journal of Clinical Psychology. 60 (4): 447–451. doi:10.1002/jclp.10257. PMID 15022274.
• David, D.; et al. (2004). "The information-processing approach to the human mind: Basic and beyond". Journal of Clinical Psychology. 60 (4): 353–369. doi:10.1002/jclp.10250. PMID 15022267.
• David, D.; Montgomery, G.; et al. (2004). "Discrimination between hopes and expectancies for nonvolitional outcomes. Psychological phenomenon or artifact?". Personality and Individual Differences. 36 (8): 1945–1952. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2003.08.013. PMC 2577572. PMID 18985169.
• David, D.; Schnur, J.; Birk, J. (2004). "Functional and dysfunctional emotions in Ellis' cognitive theory; An empirical analysis". Cognition and Emotion. 18 (6): 869–880. doi:10.1080/02699930341000185. S2CID 145802428.
• David, D.; Montgomery, M.; Macavei, B.; Bovbjerg, D. (2005). "An empirical investigation of Albert Ellis' binary model of distress". Journal of Clinical Psychology. 61 (4): 499–516. doi:10.1002/jclp.20058. PMID 15529301.
• David, D.; Szentagotai, A. (2006). "Cognition in cognitive-behavioral psychotherapies (CBT); Toward an integrative model". Clinical Psychology Review. 26 (3): 284–298. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2005.09.003. PMID 16325974.