Darzi

Darzi is not a caste but a professional designation for tailors, used among both Hindus and Muslims. According to the Marwar Census Report of 1891, compiled by Denzil Ibbetson, it was explicitly stated that "The Darzi, or tailor, is not a caste, but a professional designation; and it would be socially degrading to those Rajputs who are of the Pipawanshi stock to be called Darzis."^[1] In addition, within the Hindu Darzi community, a distinct group known as the Pipavanshi is recognized. The Pipavanshi are said to be the descendants of 52 Rajput disciples, attendants, and followers of the Rajput saint Shri Pipa Ji Maharaj. Inspired by the teachings of Saint Pipa Ji, these Rajputs adopted agriculture and tailoring as their primary occupations. Shri Pipa Ji Maharaj himself, a Rajput by birth, is also regarded as an originator of the indigenous Chhapamar Yudhakala (guerrilla warfare techniques). The Pipavanshi followers, while maintaining their Rajput lineage, became known as Hindu Pipavanshi Darzi due to their association with tailoring.^[2][3]Darzi are known as Idrisi^[4] in the Muslim community. The people of idrisi originally came as soldiers from the Khorasan, Turkmenistan regions of Central Asia during the Sultanate period. They belonged to different clans or tribes of their respective areas. Later, due to their involvement in different professions, they were socially given professional names and they started being identified by their professions or occupations instead of their origin, as seen in Turk Jhojas and Turk Darzis of Uttar Pradesh and bihar. The main reason for this is the Indian caste system which is based on professions and occupations, which also affected Muslims.

Darzi

Regions with significant populations
• India • Pakistan (Indian subcontinent)
Languages
• Hindi • Gujrati • Urdu • Punjabi
Religion
• Hinduism • Islam
Related ethnic groups
• Indians • Shaikh

"Tailoring" is the English translation of Darzi. In the Indian tradition, it was customary to wrap clothing over the body rather than wear stitched clothes. Used in Hindi and Urdu, the word Darzi comes from the Persian language.^[5][6]

History and origin

The word Darzi (दर्ज़ी درزی) literally means "business of tailor". The Darzis adopted the name Idrisi from Idris (Enoch), a Biblical and Koranic prophet. According to their traditions, Idris was the first person to learn the art of sewing. It is said to be derived from the Persian word darzan, which means "to sew".^{[citation needed]} This is also the commonly accepted derivation of the name of the non-related religion Druze. The Darzi are said to have settled in South Asia during the early period of the Sultanate of Delhi. They are also divided on a linguistic basis, with those of North India speaking various dialects of Urdu,^[7] while those of Punjab speaking Punjabi.

In India

Hindu Darzi

The Hindu Darzi have various synonyms as well as legends about their community origins. The legends vary according to the Indian states in which they reside.

In the desert state of Rajasthan, the Darzi trace their descent from their legendary hero Shri Peepa Ji Maharaj,^[8] who later became saint during the Bhakti movement in India,^[9] who was the Great Spiritual Scholar of Swami Ramanada.^[10] Swami Ramananda was a 14th century Vaishnava devotional poet and saint who lived in the Gangetic basin of Northern India. Over time, people from this community shifted from their originating place to their place of work to the other cities, and can be found all over India.^[11]

Muslim Darzi

The Punjabi Darzi is said to be converted from the Hindu Chhimba caste, and have several territorial divisions. These include the Sirhindi, Deswal and Multani. The Punjabi Darzi (Chhimba Darzi) are almost entirely Sunni.^[12]

The Idrisi of Jharkhand have a common origin with those of Bihar, and intermarry. The community speak the Angika dialect of Hindi. Most Idrisis are still engaged in tailoring, but many Idrisis, particularly in Jharkhand, are now farmers. Their customs are similar to other Bihari Muslims.^[13]

In Pakistan

In Punjab, the Punjabi Darzi are immigrants from East Punjab. Many in rural areas of Punjab have taken to cultivation, while those in urban areas have opened up small businesses. The Punjabi Darzi claim to belong to the Muslim Rajput community. They are entirely Sunni, and many belong to the orthodox Deobandi sect.^[14]

See also

• The Druze heterodox Muslim community of Syria also derived their name from the word Darzi.