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Data Availability and Transparency Act 2022
Australian government legislation From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Data Availability and Transparency Act 2022 (Cth) (DAT Act) is an Act of the Australian Parliament that authorises and regulates access to data held by the Australian Government.[1]
The Australian Parliament passed the Act into law in March 2022.[2][3][4][5][6] The Act came into effect on 1 April 2022.[7]
The Act creates a public-sector data sharing scheme that permits Australian Government (Commonwealth) bodies to share their data with other Commonwealth bodies, Australian state or territory government bodies, or Australian universities;[8] these entities must be accredited, before they can obtain and use the data.[8][9]
The Act requires that any sharing of data under the scheme must:
- be for one or more of the permitted data sharing purposes;[8]
- be consistent with data sharing principles;[8] and
- within a data sharing agreement.[8]
The Act specifically precludes sharing of data under the scheme for law enforcement-related purposes or national security purposes.[8] If the shared data includes personal information, privacy protections also apply.[8][9]
The Act permits sharing of data under the scheme for three purposes only:[8]
- delivery of government services;
- informing government policy and programs; and
- research and development.
The Act establishes a National Data Commissioner to be the regulator of this data sharing scheme.[8]
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References
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