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Deconica coprophila

Species of fungus From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Deconica coprophila
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Deconica coprophila, commonly known as the dung-loving psilocybe, meadow muffin mushroom,[2] or dung demon, is a species of mushroom in the family Strophariaceae.

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Taxonomy

First described as Agaricus coprophilus by Jean Baptiste François Pierre Bulliard in 1793,[3] it was transferred to the genus Psilocybe by Paul Kummer in 1871.[4]

In the first decade of the 2000s, several molecular studies showed that the Psilocybe was polyphyletic[5][6][7] and the non-bluing (non-hallucinogenic) species were transferred to Deconica.[8]

Description

The hemispherical cap is up to 2.5 centimetres (1 in) wide, red then orangish, usually with a hygrophanous central blotch. The gills are adnate, pale then purplish with white edges.[9]

The stem is up to 4 cm (1+12 in) long and 3 millimetres (18 in) thick and darker near the base. The spore print is purplish-brown.[9]

Similar species

It resembles D. merdaria, Agrocybe pediades, Panaeolus cinctulus, and members of Protostropharia.[9]

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Habitat and distribution

The species grows on cattle dung[10] in much of North America (generally from July to September; December to May on the West Coast).[9]

Potential uses

While non-toxic, the species is not a good edible mushroom.[11] It only contains a small amount of psilocybin and is thus not a significantly psychoactive mushroom.[2]

References

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