Dieter Wisliceny

Dietrich "Dieter" Wisliceny (13 January 1911 – 4 May 1948) was a member of the Schutzstaffel (SS) and one of the deputies of Adolf Eichmann, helping to organise and coordinate the large-scale deportations of the Jews across Europe during the Holocaust.

Dieter Wisliceny
Born	Dietrich Wisliceny 13 January 1911 (1911-01-13) Estate Regulowken near Mosdzehnen, Kreis Angerburg, Province of East Prussia, Kingdom of Prussia, German Empire
Died	4 May 1948 (1948-05-05) (aged 37) Bratislava, Czechoslovakia
Cause of death	Execution by hanging
Criminal status	Executed
Conviction	Crimes against humanity
Criminal penalty	Death
Military career
Allegiance	Nazi Germany
Branch	Sturmabteilung Schutzstaffel
Years of service	1931–1945
Rank	SS-Hauptsturmführer
Unit	SS-Totenkopfverbände
Relations	Günther-Eberhardt Wisliceny (brother)

Life

Dieter was born in 1911 as the son of the lord of the manor (Rittergut Regulowken) Erich Wisliceny (d. 1928) and his wife Wally, née Paul, in East Prussia. In 1919, after losing the estate, the family moved to Silesia.

After graduating from Gymnasium in Breslau, Wisliceny began studying theology in 1930 at the University of Breslau, but dropped out after one semester.

On 1 October 1931, Wisliceny became a member of the Nazi Party and of a formation of the Sturmabteilung (SA). In 1934, he switched from the SA to the SS and became a member of the SD. Wisliceny eventually rose to the rank of SS-Hauptsturmführer (captain) in 1940; he worked in the Reich Security Main Office Referat IV B4 under Adolf Eichmann.^[1]

During implementation of the Final Solution, his task was the ghettoization and liquidation of several important Jewish communities in Nazi-occupied Europe, including those of Greece, Hungary and Slovakia. Wisliceny also re-introduced the yellow star in occupied countries; the yellow star being used to distinguish Jews from non-Jews.

Wisliceny was an important witness at the Nuremberg trials. His testimony would later prove important in the successful prosecution of Eichmann for his complicity in the Holocaust in Israel in 1961.

Death

Wisliceny was extradited to Czechoslovakia, where he was tried and hanged for war crimes in 1948.

Awards and decorations (excerpt)

• Honour Chevron for the Old Guard
• Honour Sword of the Reichsführers-SS
• Danzig Cross, 2nd Class
• Nazi Party Long Service Award in Bronze (10 years)
• SS Long Service Award, 3rd Grade (8 years) in 1942
• War Merit Cross (1939), 2nd Class with Swords