Dinan

This article is about the French town. For other uses, see Dinan (disambiguation).

Dinan (French pronunciation: [dinɑ̃] ^ⓘ; Breton: [ˈdinãn]) is a walled Breton town and a commune in the Côtes-d'Armor department in northwestern France. On 1 January 2018, the former commune of Léhon was merged into Dinan.^[3]

Dinan
Subprefecture and commune
Château de Dinan
Flag Coat of arms
Location of Dinan
Dinan Show map of France Dinan Show map of Brittany
Coordinates: 48°27′23″N 2°02′56″W
Country	France
Region	Brittany
Department	Côtes-d'Armor
Arrondissement	Dinan
Canton	Dinan
Intercommunality	Dinan Agglomération
Government
• Mayor (2020–2026)	Didier Lechien[1]
Area 1	8.71 km2 (3.36 sq mi)
Population  (2022)[2]	14,966
• Density	1,700/km2 (4,500/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	22050 /22100
Elevation	7–92 m (23–302 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

View of the Port of Dinan and the Rance river from the Promenade of Duchesse Anne at the Jardin Anglais (English Garden)

Geography

On the banks of the Rance River

Instead of nestling on the valley floor like Morlaix, most urban development has been on the hillside overlooking the river Rance. The area alongside the river is known as the "port of Dinan", and is connected to the town by steep streets: Rue Jerzual and its continuation outside the city walls, the Rue Petit Fort. The Rance has moderate turbidity and its brownish water is somewhat low in velocity due to the very low gradient of the watercourse; pH levels have been measured at a slightly basic 8.13^[4] within the city, and electrical conductivity of the waters has tested at 33 micro-siemens per centimetre. In the centre of Dinan, the Rance's summer flows are typically low, in the range of 14 cubic metres per second (490 cu ft/s).

For many years, the bridge over the river Rance at Dinan was the most northerly crossing point on the river, but the tidal power station at the mouth of the estuary, constructed in the 1960s downstream from Dinan, incorporates a 750-metre long tidal barrage, which also serves as a crossing point nearer to the sea.

Dinan station has rail connections to Saint-Brieuc, Lamballe and Dol-de-Bretagne.

Population

Inhabitants of Dinan are called dinannais and dinannaises.

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1793 6,393 —     1800 6,406 +0.03% 1806 7,188 +1.94% 1821 7,175 −0.01% 1831 8,044 +1.15% 1836 7,356 −1.77% 1841 7,533 +0.48% 1846 8,159 +1.61% 1851 7,732 −1.07% 1856 8,238 +1.28% 1861 8,089 −0.36% 1866 8,510 +1.02% 1872 7,698 −1.66% 1876 8,180 +1.53% 1881 9,964 +4.02% 1886 10,105 +0.28% 1891 10,444 +0.66% 1896 10,620 +0.33%	Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1901 10,534 −0.16% 1906 11,078 +1.01% 1911 11,410 +0.59% 1921 10,161 −1.15% 1926 10,002 −0.31% 1931 10,633 +1.23% 1936 11,822 +2.14% 1946 12,737 +0.75% 1954 13,844 +1.05% 1962 12,847 −0.93% 1968 13,137 +0.37% 1975 13,429 +0.31% 1982 12,267 −1.28% 1990 11,591 −0.71% 1999 10,907 −0.67% 2007 11,087 +0.20% 2012 10,768 −0.58% 2017 14,166 +5.64%
Populations after 2017 for the area corresponding with the new commune of Dinan (incl. Léhon). Source: EHESS[5] and INSEE (2007-2017)[6]

Attractions

Basilica of St Saviour

HIC MILITES WILLELMI DUCIS PUGNANT CONTRA DINANTES ("Here the knights of Duke William fight against the men of Dinan"). Scene from the Bayeux Tapestry, c.1066, showing the early castle of Dinan

ET CUNAN CLAVES PORREXIT ("and Conan passed out the keys"). Successive scene

The medieval town on the hilltop has many fine old buildings, some of which date from the 13th century. The town retains a large section of the city walls, part of which can be walked round.

Major historical attractions include the Jacobins Theatre dating from 1224, the flamboyant Gothic St Malo's Church, the Romanesque St Saviour's Basilica, Duchess Anne's Tower and the Château de Dinan.

A major highlight in the calendar is Dinan's Fête des Remparts. The town is transformed with decoration and many locals dress up in medieval garb for this two-day festival. The festival takes place over the third weekend in July every even-numbered year. At least in November, the city hosts the Festival Films courts de Dinan, an international French-speaking film festival.

Breton language

In 2008, 4.97% of primary school children attended bilingual schools.^[7]

Prominent people

Prominent people born in Dinan include:

• Charles Beslay (1795–1878), member of the Council of the Paris Commune
• Théodore Botrel (1868–1925), poet and singer
• Maurice Colbourne (1939–1989), actor
• Yves Guyot (1843–1928), politician and economist
• Auguste Pavie (1847–1925), explorer and diplomat
• Charles Pinot Duclos (1704–1772), author
• Pierre de Porcaro (1904–1945), Catholic priest and prisoner-of-war
• Jean Rochefort (1930–2017 ), actor
• Da Silva (singer) (1976–), singer
• Yann Benoist, musician, (1951–)

Other people associated with Dinan include:

• François-René de Chateaubriand (1768–1848), writer, studied in Dinan
• Bertrand du Guesclin (c1320-80), connétable of France. Born at nearby Broons. His heart is buried in Dinan.
• John Everett Millais (1829–96), British painter who lived in Dinan as a child
• Danielle Mitterrand (1924–2011), wife of President François Mitterrand, educated at the Roger Vercel college
• Colonel Robert Jambon (1924/5-2011), soldier in the First Indochina War, died in Dinan
• Jean-François Paillard (1928– ), conductor, educated at the Cordeliers de Dinan
• Henri Pinault (1904–1987), Catholic Bishop of Chengdu, educated at the Cordeliers de Dinan
• René Pleven, (1901–1993), politician, minister, essayist. The hospital in Dinan is named after him.
• Horace Tuck (1876–1951), English painter, visited Dinan for its picturesque vistas
• Roger Vercel (1894–1957), writer, winner of the Prix Goncourt in 1934, died in Dinan. A college in the town is named after him.
• Edward Matthew Ward (1816–1879), English artist who painted views of Dinan

Gallery

• 
  The Rue du Jerzual is a steep medieval street connecting Dinan to the river below.
• 
  Statue of Bertrand Du Guesclin.
• 
  Saint Saviour's Basilica,
  The main altar.
• 
  Saint Malo's Church,
  Font carried by the Demon.
• 
  Saint Malo's Church,
  Entrance of Anne of Brittany.
• 
  Saint Malo's Church,
  Transfer of Saint Malo's relics.

Dinan Port on the Rance River

International relations

See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in France

Dinan is a twin town with:

• Dinant, Belgium
• Exmouth, United Kingdom
• Lugo, Spain

Climate

Climate data for Dinan (Le Quiou) (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1985–present)
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C (°F)	17.0 (62.6)	22.1 (71.8)	24.3 (75.7)	28.8 (83.8)	32.0 (89.6)	37.0 (98.6)	39.7 (103.5)	40.4 (104.7)	34.1 (93.4)	30.8 (87.4)	21.6 (70.9)	17.0 (62.6)	40.4 (104.7)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	9.3 (48.7)	10.4 (50.7)	13.3 (55.9)	16.2 (61.2)	19.4 (66.9)	22.5 (72.5)	24.7 (76.5)	24.6 (76.3)	21.9 (71.4)	17.3 (63.1)	12.7 (54.9)	9.7 (49.5)	16.8 (62.2)
Daily mean °C (°F)	6.1 (43.0)	6.6 (43.9)	8.5 (47.3)	10.5 (50.9)	13.4 (56.1)	16.0 (60.8)	17.7 (63.9)	17.7 (63.9)	15.4 (59.7)	12.5 (54.5)	9.0 (48.2)	6.4 (43.5)	11.6 (52.9)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	3.0 (37.4)	2.7 (36.9)	3.7 (38.7)	4.8 (40.6)	7.4 (45.3)	9.4 (48.9)	10.7 (51.3)	10.8 (51.4)	8.9 (48.0)	7.6 (45.7)	5.2 (41.4)	3.2 (37.8)	6.4 (43.5)
Record low °C (°F)	−12.0 (10.4)	−14.5 (5.9)	−7.2 (19.0)	−4.8 (23.4)	−1.6 (29.1)	2.6 (36.7)	4.5 (40.1)	3.5 (38.3)	0.7 (33.3)	−5.5 (22.1)	−6.6 (20.1)	−8.5 (16.7)	−14.5 (5.9)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	71.8 (2.83)	58.3 (2.30)	50.6 (1.99)	54.5 (2.15)	62.8 (2.47)	52.8 (2.08)	46.6 (1.83)	52.3 (2.06)	57.1 (2.25)	78.0 (3.07)	86.0 (3.39)	86.6 (3.41)	757.4 (29.82)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm)	12.6	11.5	9.7	10.3	9.4	7.8	7.8	8.2	8.5	12.1	14.0	14.3	126.3
Source: Meteociel[8]

See also

• Communes of the Côtes-d'Armor department