Dionysiou Monastery

Dionysiou Monastery (Greek: Μονή Διονυσίου) is an Eastern Orthodox monastery at the monastic state of Mount Athos in Greece, at the southwest part of the Athos peninsula. The monastery ranks fifth in the hierarchy of the Athonite monasteries. It is one of the twenty self-governing monasteries in Athos, and it was dedicated to John the Baptist.

Dionysiou Monastery

Ιερά Μονή Διονυσίου
External view of the monastery
Location within Mount Athos
Monastery information
Full name	Holy Monastery of Dionysiou
Order	Ecumenical Patriarchate
Established	mid 14th century
Dedicated to	John the Baptist
Diocese	Mount Athos
People
Founder(s)	Dionysios
Prior	Archimandrite Elder Petros
Important associated figures	Nicodemus the Hagiorite
Architecture
Style	Byzantine
Site
Location	Mount Athos, Greece
Coordinates	40°10′04.88″N 24°16′25.91″E
Public access	Men only

History

Dionysiou Monastery as seen from a nearby cliff

A view

The monastery is named after Saint Dionysius of Korisos [bg], who founded it in the 14th century. Dionysius' brother was the metropolitan of Trebizond, whose ruler Alexios III Komnenos was the main benefactor of the monastery during its founding. His chrysobull from September 1374 is currently kept in the archives of Dionysiou Monastery. A passage from the chrysobull states that:^[1]

For all emperors, kings, or rulers of note have built monasteries on Mount Athos for their eternal memory; and since the emperor of Trebizond surpasses many of them, he too should add a new foundation in order to live eternally in the memory of the people and to enjoy unending pleasures of the soul.

By the end of the 15th century, the Russian pilgrim Isaiah confirms that the monastery was Serbian.^[2]

The library of the monastery housed 804 manuscripts and more than 4,000 printed books. The oldest manuscripts come from the 11th century.

Today the monastery has a community of around 50 monks.

Notable people

• Nephon II of Constantinople
• Saint Joseph of Dionysiou (d. 17 February 1819)^[3]
• Arsenios the Cave Dweller (resident from 1980–1983)

Partial list of abbots

• Dositheos of Dionysiou (abbot until 1936)
• Elder Gabriel Dionysiatis (or Gabriel of Dionysiou, 1886–6 November 1983), Abbot of Dionysiou Monastery for 40 years during the mid-1900s^[4][5][6]
• Elder Haralambos Dionysiatis (or Charalambos of Dionysiou, 1886–6 November 1983), Abbot of Dionysiou Monastery from 1979 to 2000^[7][8]
• Peter of Dionysiou (current abbot)

Manuscripts

• Codex Athous Dionysiou = Uncial 045 (Ω)
• Uncial 050

Gallery

• 
  Interior
• 
  Dionysiou monastery, codex 90, a 13th-century manuscript containing selections from Herodotus, Plutarch and (shown here) Diogenes Laërtius
• 
  Chrysobull of Alexios III of Trebizond