Doctor Savithri

Doctor Savithri is a 1955 Indian Tamil-language legal thriller film directed by R. M. Krishnaswamy and written by Acharya. A contemporary adaptation of the Hindu story of Savitri and Satyavan, the film stars Anjali Devi, S. Balachander, M. N. Nambiar and B. R. Panthulu. It revolves around the title character's (Anjali Devi) efforts to clear the name of her wrongfully convicted husband (Panthulu). The film was released on 25 November 1955 and became a success.

Doctor Savithri
Theatrical release poster
Directed by	R. M. Krishnaswamy
Screenplay by	Acharya A. K. Velan Elangovan
Story by	Acharya
Based on	Savitri and Satyavan
Produced by	M. Radhakrishnan
Starring	Anjali Devi S. Balachander M. N. Nambiar B. R. Panthulu
Cinematography	R. M. Krishnaswamy
Edited by	R. M. Venugopal
Music by	G. Ramanathan
Production company	Aruna Films
Release date	25 November 1955 (1955-11-25)
Country	India
Language	Tamil

Plot

Savithri is a doctor who treats the poor for free. When she discovers that Vanaja, a young wealthy woman in their community is being harassed by Nagalingam, a crooked lawyer, she and her husband Somasundaram endeavour to help Vanaja. Later, Nagalingam is murdered by an unknown assailant and Somasundaram is wrongfully convicted of the crime. Savithri investigates the murder and identifies the true killer as Jagath Singh, a doctor who had been blackmailed by Nagalingam.

Cast

Female cast[1] Anjali Devi as Doctor Savithri T. A. Mathuram as Aandal M. N. Rajam as Vanaja Chellam as the lawyer's wife (Baby) Kanchana as Vimala

Male cast[1] S. Balachander Doctor Jagath Singh M. N. Nambiar as Krishnamoorthi B. R. Panthulu as Somasundaram D. Balasubramaniam as Lawyer Nagalingam Serukalathur Sama as Sambandam Pillai N. S. Krishnan as Muniyan S. D. R. Chandran as Judge G. V. Sharma as Public Prosecutor Ramaraj as Defense Lawyer Ashokan as Commissioner C. P. Kittan as Monkey Performer Sethuraman as Paranoid and Greedy Person Sobharaj as Inspector A. Karunanidhi as Guest artist

Dance[1] Sayee, Subbulakshmi

Production

In 1941, a Tamil language film based on the Hindu story of Savitri and Satyavan, titled Savithri was released. More than a decade later, T. G. Raghavachari (Acharya) sought to create a new adaptation of the story but with a modern setting.^[2] Titled Doctor Savithri, the film's story and screenplay was written by Acharya and it was directed by R. M. Krishnaswamy and produced by M. Radhakrishnan under the banner Aruna Films. Krishnaswamy also served as the cinematographer, while Raghavan was the art director, and R. M. Venugopal was the editor. Acharya wrote the dialogues, along with A. K. Velan and Elangovan. Roy Chowdary, Muthuswamy Pillai (Sayee Subbulakshmi) and Gopalakrishnan were in charge of the choreography.^[2] The film was processed at AVM Studios.^[3]

Soundtrack

Music was composed by G. Ramanathan.^[1]

Song	Singer	Lyrics	Duration
"Thensuvai Mevum Sendhamizh"	P. Leela	A. Maruthakasi	03:09
"Naayagar Pakshamadi"	P. A. Periyanayaki & A. P. Komala	Mayavaram Vethanayagam Pillai	02:54
"Kasikku Pona Karu Undaagum"	N. S. Krishnan & T. A. Mathuram	Udumalai Narayana Kavi	02:33
"Vaadham Vambu Panna Koodadhu"	N. S. Krishnan		02:25
"Moolai Veettukulle Mudangi Kidakkira Muniyappa"	P. Leela		02:57
"Jegamengum Pugalongum Veera Dheera Singam"	N. S. Krishnan & Thiruchi Loganathan		06:03
"Maayi Mahamaayi.... Aadhi Parameswariye"	T. M. Soundararajan & A. G. Rathnamala		06:24
"Thenpazhani Malai Mel"	T. M. Soundararajan		03:24
"Nilavodu Neelavanam Uravada"	Thiruchi Loganathan & Jikki	A. Maruthakasi

Release and reception

Doctor Savithri was released on 25 November 1955,^[4] delayed from Diwali.^[5] On the same day The Indian Express wrote, "The atmosphere of mystery and suspense is well maintained to the last though the all-too-brief finale is a bit all-too-tame".^[6] The film emerged a commercial success; this assisted in establishing Aruna Films as a leading production company in the 1950s Tamil film industry.^[2]