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Domfront en Poiraie
Commune in Orne, France From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Domfront en Poiraie (French pronunciation: [dɔ̃fʁɔ̃ ɑ̃ pwaʁɛ], literally Domfront in Pear Orchard) is a commune in the department of Orne, northwestern France. The municipality was established on 1 January 2016 by merger of the former communes of Domfront (the seat), La Haute-Chapelle and Rouellé.[3] Its seat, Domfront, is classed as a Petites Cités de Caractère.[4]
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Geography
The commune is made up of the following collection of villages and hamlets, Le Châtellier, Buais, La Guerdais, Rouellé, L'Hargrinière, La Pichellerie, La Croix Pavée, Saint-Front, Collière and Domfront.[5]
It is 6,550 hectares (25.3 sq mi) in size. The highest point in the commune is 187 metres (614 ft).
The commune is within the Normandie-Maine Regional Natural Park.[6] Domfront en Poiraie along with the communes of Perrou, Les Monts d'Andaine, Juvigny Val d'Andaine, Dompierre and Champsecret shares part of the Bassin de l'Andainette a Natura 2000 conservation site.[7] The site measures 617 hectares and is home to creatures such as the Bullhead, Brook lamprey and white-clawed crayfish.[8]
Domfront en Poiraie also shares another Natura 2000 protected area, Landes du Tertre Bizet et Fosse Arthour, which it shares with two other communes Lonlay-l'Abbaye and Saint-Georges-de-Rouelley.[9]
The Andainette, The Varenne, The Egrenne and The Sonce are the four rivers, flowing through this commune.
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Population
Points of interest
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National heritage sites
The Commune has eight buildings and areas listed as a Monument historique.[11]
- Château de Domfront are the remains of a castle which was first constructed in the 11th century, which was registered as a monument in 1875.[12] The castle was the birthplace of Eleanor of England, Queen of Castile, daughter of Henry II, King of England, and Eleanor of Aquitaine.<[citation needed]
- Church of Notre-Dame-sur-l'Eau an eleventh century church, registered as a Monument historique in 1840.[13]
- Saint-Julien Church a twentieth century church, decorated internally by Jean Gaudin, it was registered as a Monument historique in 1993.[14]
- City walls of Domfront, the walls were first constructed in 1014 by William of Bellême, and later improved on by Robert II, Count of Artois who added 24 enclosure towers.[15] Today there are 14 remaining towers.[15] The walls were registered as a monument in 1929.[15]
- Lyvonnières Manor a seventeenth century manor house, registered as a Monument historique in 2005.[16]
- Manoir de la Guyardière a sixteenth century manor house, registered as a Monument historique in 1992.[17]
- Manoir de la Palue a sixteenth century manor house, registered as a Monument historique in 2004.[18]
- Sausserie Manor a fourteenth century fortified house, registered as a Monument historique in 1955.[19]
Sport
- Hippodrome de la Croix des Landes - Is a Race course that every has Harness racing in the last Sunday of every July.[20][21]
Notable people
- Eleanor of England, Queen of Castile - (c. 1161 – 1214), Queen of Castile and Toledo as wife of Alfonso VIII of Castile, was born here.[citation needed]
- Claude Duval - (1643 - 1670) a French highwayman in Restoration England, was born here.[22]
- Émile Deshayes de Marcère - (1828 – 1918) a French politician, was born here.[23]
- Auguste Chevalier - (1873 – 1956) a French botanist, taxonomist, and explorer of tropical Africa was born here, and later buried here at the Croix des Landes cemetery.[24][25]
- Gabriel Bablon - (1905 - 1956) a French army officer and Compagnon de la Libération was born here.[26]
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Twin towns – sister cities
See also
References
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