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Don Host Oblast

1786–1920 unit of Russia From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Don Host Oblastmap
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Don Host Oblast[a] was a province (oblast) of the Russian Empire which consisted of the territory of the Don Cossacks, coinciding approximately with present-day Rostov Oblast in Russia. Its administrative center was Cherkassk, and later Novocherkassk.[2]

Quick Facts Область Войска Донского, Capital ...
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The Don Metropolitan Cathedral, Novocherkassk in 1905.
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Map of 1816

It comprised the areas where the Don Cossack Host settled in the Russian Empire. From 1786, the territory was officially named Don Host Land (Russian: Земля Войска Донского, romanized: Zemlya Voyska Donskogo), renamed Don Host Oblast in 1870.[3]

During 1914, the oblast, with an area of 164,000 km², had about 3.9 million inhabitants.[1] Of these, 55% (2.1 million) were Cossacks in possession of all the land; the remaining 45% of the population being townsfolk and agricultural guest labourers from other parts of Russia.[citation needed]

It was abolished in 1920; from the major part of it the Don Oblast of the RSFSR was created, which was incorporated into the North Caucasus Krai in 1924.[3]

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Administrative divisions

The districts (okrugs) of the Don Host Oblast in 1897 were as follows:

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Demography

Language

  • Population by mother tongue according to the Imperial census of 1897.[1][4]
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Notes

    • Russian: Область Войска Донского, romanized: Oblast Voyska Donskogo
    • Ukrainian: Область Війська Донського, romanized: Oblast Viiska Donskoho, also known as Донщина, Donshchyna[1]

References

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