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Duripshi
Town in Abkhazia From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Duripshi (Georgian: დურიფში; Abkhaz: Дәрыҧшь), also known as Duripsh, is a village in the Gudauta district of the partially recognized Republic of Abkhazia, according to the administrative division of Georgia - in the Gudauta municipality of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia.[1]
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History
The village has long been inhabited by the clans of Lakrba, Gunba, Tarba, Tvanba, Tarkil, Tania, Ardzinba, as well as Arsalia and Gerzmava. At the beginning of the XIX century, representatives of the Kvaratskhelia clan moved here from south-eastern Abkhazia. Soon, mainly in the period 1870–1920, representatives of the following families settled in the village of Duripshi: Agrba, Khagba, Agumaa, Abgaj, Sakania, Gamisonia, Konjaria, Khalvash, Gitsba, Smyr, Chuaz, Khuporia, Gubaz, Bartsits, Tskua, Shulumba, Kobakhia, Eshba, Pkin, Anba, Ketsba, Beniya, Kvadzba, Barzania, Papba, Bigvava, Gabunia, Antelava, Khagush, Khalia, Hetsia, Lasaria, Emukhvari, Kudzhba, Chepia, Gugunava, Vardania, Tsargush and Tyrkba.[4]
In the late 1800s most of the population was forcibly exiled to Turkey after the Russo-Turkish War (1877–78). Only ~50 people remained from 1,500.[5]
The village of Duripshi was historically divided into 6 settlements (abkh. Abqabla):[6]
- Abgara
- Aguhara
- Aryuta
- Attarkhabla
- Ebyrnykha
- Twanaarchu
in 2012, the Federal Security Service (FSB) found a huge arms cache belonging to Doku Umarov in Duripshi[7]
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Population
According to the census of 1886, 843 people lived in the village of Duripshi, all of which were Abkhazians.[8]
According to the 1959 census, 2767 people lived in the village of Duripshi, mainly Abkhazians.[9]
According to the 2011 census, the population of the rural settlement (rural administration) of Duripshi was 2214 inhabitants, of which 98.1% are Abkhazians (2171 people), 0.8% are Russians (17 people), 0.3% are Georgians (6 people), 0.2% are Ukrainians (4 people), 0.1% are Mingrelians (3 people), 0.1% are Armenians (2 people), 0.5% are others (11 people).[2]
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Attractions
The village has objects of historical and cultural heritage of Abkhazia[10]
- The site of primitive man belongs to the Mousterian era. The location of this site is the second terrace of the left bank of the Hypsta River near the village of Duripshi.
- The fortress is from the Middle Ages. It is located at the confluence of the Hypsta and Egra rivers, opposite the Duripshi hydroelectric power station.
- A church from the Middle Ages.
- Obelisk to the victims of the repression of 1937, the fallen soldiers in the war of 1941-1945 and the Patriotic War of the people of Abkhazia of 1992-1993 from the village of Duripshi and was installed in 1999
- Bronze Age dolmens[11]
- A hydroelectric station[12]
- the Aapsta Falls is 49 minutes away[13]
Notable natives
- Gerzmaa Maya Dzhguatovna is an Abkhazian dancer, soloist of the State Honored Ensemble of Folk Song and Dance of Abkhazia. People's Artist of Abkhazia (1985).[14]
- Gitsba Shalva Chifovich is a Soviet and Abkhazian actor and director. People's Artist of Abkhazia (1984).[15]
- Gumba Razhden Dzhgutanovich is a Soviet and Russian composer, music teacher and musicologist. Honored Artist of the GSSR (1958). Honored Artist of the Abkhazian ASSR (1970). People's Artist of Abkhazia.[16]
- Tarba Nelly Zolotinskovna is an Abkhazian writer, poetess, translator, publicist. Member of the Union of Writers of Abkhazia (since 1957), member of the Union of Writers of the USSR, the Union of Writers of the Russian Federation. Honored Worker of Culture of Abkhazia.[17]
- Viacheslav Eshba, military officer and politician[18]
- Dmitry Dbar, Member of the People's Assembly of Abkhazia
- Edlar Chitanava, Assassin in the July 2007 and the February 2012 assassination attempts on Alexander Ankvab[19]
- Rushbey Bartsits, Assassin in the July 2007 and the February 2012 assassination attempts on Alexander Ankvab[20]
- Guram Gumba, Chairman of the Committee for Inter-Parliamentary and Foreign Affairs from 2007 - 2012
- Pavel Ardzinba, Businessman
- Guram Barganjia, member of the 5th convocation of the People's Assembly of Abkhazia
- Khamzat Gitsba, participant in the 1996 hijacking of the MV Avrazya
- Kesou Khagba, Representative of the President of Abkhazia in Ukraine from 1992 to 1995, co-founder of the newspaper Novy Den,[21] and Minister of Culture from 1995 to 1999[21]
- Beslan Ardzinba, Politician
- Beslan Khalvash, Member of the People's Assembly of Abkhazia
- Dzhugelia Astamur, Member of Apsny
- Valeri Gurjua, Member of the People's Assembly of Abkhazia
- Madan Sakaniya, Centenarian[22]
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Nearby Areas
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Literature
Economy
Duripshi has an important role in Tea production in Abkhazia[26]
Education
There is a High School in the village. Famous Alumni and Staff include Pavel Ardzinba,[27] Khamzat "Rocky" Gitsba[28] and Beslan Ardzinba[29]
Sport
Duripshi FC is the town's football team in the Abkhazian Cup,[30] they participated in the in the semifinals of the 1994 tournament.[30] In 2022, the World Abaza Congress organized a Sport Program in the village.[31]
Culture
Every November, an annual harvest festival is held nearby in Lykhny.[32] In 2023, the World Abaza Congress made a cultural Youth Program in the village.[33] There are many Cafes in the town, such as Абхазское Застолье у семьи Кокоскерия.[34] There is also a horse-riding ground in the town.[35]
Flora and Fauna
Trees such as Yew, and Boxwood are part of the local plant life. Fauna includes the Caucasian parsley frog and Brauner's rock lizard live near the village.[36] Nearby Parks include Ritsa Relic National Park and Pitsunda Pine Grove.[37]
In 2019, a new species named Troglaphorura gladiator was discovered 10 km away from Duripshi.[38]
Tourism
Geology
Duripshi is located on a plateau. Caves systems such as the Snezhnaya cave system are a common appearance too.[41]
References
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