Emydura

Emydura, also known commonly as the Australian short-necked turtles, is a genus of turtles in the family Chelidae. The genus was paraphyletic with Elseya. Consequently, it was split into two genera Myuchelys and Elseya by Thomson and Georges in 2009.^[4] Turtles of the genus Emydura can grow quite large,^[5] 30 cm (12 in) or more is not unusual, and have a life span of around 20–30 years. They generally do not hibernate as their warmer climate lets them remain active all year round; they also spend more time in the water than other turtles. They are considered omnivorous but rely on a constant supply of meat to remain healthy, feeding on basically anything that will fit into their mouth. They are characterised by a white stripe starting at the nose and leading down the neck, as well as a more ridged shell. In Australia, the public require a basic reptiles licence to purchase these turtles; taking from the wild is strictly prohibited.

Australian short-necked turtles
Macquarie turtle Emydura macquarii
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Reptilia
Order:	Testudines
Suborder:	Pleurodira
Family:	Chelidae
Subfamily:	Chelodininae
Genus:	Emydura Bonaparte, 1836[1]
Species
6, and see text
Synonyms[2][3]
Emydura Bonaparte 1836:7 Emydura Bonaparte 1836:7 Chelymys Gray 1844:42 Euchelymys Gray 1871:118 Tropicochelymys Wells and Wellington 1985:9

Species

Species and notable subspecies arranged according to most recent review of Georges & Thomson, 2010^[2] with some modification after Kehlmaier et al. 2019^[6][2] are:

• Northern red-faced turtle, Emydura australis, (Gray, 1841)
• Emydura gunaleni, Smales, McCord, Cann, & Joseph-Ouni, 2019
• Macquarie turtle, Emydura macquarii, (Gray, 1830)^[7]
  • Murray river turtle, Emydura macquarii macquarii
  • Krefft's turtle, Emydura macquarii krefftii
  • Fraser island short-neck turtle, Emydura macquarii nigra
  • Cooper creek turtle, Emydura macquarii emmotti
• Red-bellied short-necked turtle or Jardine River Turtle, Emydura subglobosa, (Krefft 1876)^[8]
  • Red-bellied short-necked turtle, Emydura subglobosa subglobosa
  • Worrell's short-necked turtle, Emydura subglobosa worrelli
• Northern yellow-faced turtle, Emydura tanybaraga, Cann, 1997^[9]
• Victoria river red-faced turtle, Emydura victoriae, (Gray 1841)^[10]

• 
  Kreftt's river turtle