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Ergilin Dzo Formation

Geologic formation in Mongolia From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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The Ergilin Dzo Formation (formerly known as the Ardyn Obo Formation), is a geologic formation in southeastern Mongolia. It preserves fossils of a wide variety of animals, which date back to the late Eocene epoch. The type fauna of the Ergilian Asian land mammal age is defined by the mammalian fossils of this formation.[1]

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Depositional environment

Based on the presence of brontotheres and the abundance of herbivorous low-crowned mammals, the Ergilin Dzo Formation has been estimated to be humid and warm/hot with a relatively-closed area.[2][3] However, the absence of primates and rarity of crocodyliforms (known from one specimen currently) in this formation may suggest the paleoenvironment had open areas and was more arid than similarly aged faunal assemblages from elsewhere in Eurasia.[1] Sedimentary analyses suggest the Ergilin Dzo Formation was a floodplain environment with a braided stream network formed by fluvial systems.[4]

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Fossil content

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In their review of the vertebrate fauna of the formation, Tsubamoto et al. (2022) found that 77 genera and 104 species of vertebrate have been reported from the Ergilin Dzo Formation, representing 22 orders and 49 families. Fossils of mammals, reptiles (including birds), fish and amphibians have all been recovered from the formation since the early 20th Century.[1]

Mammals

81 mammal species have been found in the Ergilin Dzo Formation, with perissodactyls being the most diverse group (33 species reported). Ruminant artiodactyls, rhinocerotoids and brontotheres are the most abundant groups in terms of collected specimen numbers.[1]

Artiodactyls

More information Artiodactyls reported from the Ergilin Dzo Formation, Genus ...

Cimolestans

More information Cimolestans reported from the Formation, Genus ...

Didymoconids

More information Didymoconids reported from the Ergilin Dzo Formation, Genus ...

Eulipotyphlans

More information Eulipotyphlans reported from the Ergilin Dzo Formation, Genus ...

Ferae

More information Ferae reported from the Ergolin Dzo Formation, Genus ...

Gliriformes

More information Gliriformes reported from the Ergilin Dzo Formation, Genus ...

Mesonychians

More information Mesonychians reported from the Ergilin Dzo Formation, Genus ...

Perissodactyls

More information Perissodactyls reported from the Ergilin Dzo Formation, Genus ...

Reptiles

Reptiles are represented by 20 known species in the formation, with 11 of these being birds.[1]

Birds

More information Birds reported from the Ergilin Dzo Formation, Genus ...

Crocodyliforms

More information Crocodyliforms reported from the Ergilin Dzo Formation, Genus ...

Squamates

More information Squamates reported from the Ergilin Dzo Formation, Genus ...

Turtles

More information Turtles reported from the Ergilin Dzo Formation, Genus ...

Amphibians

More information Amphibians reported from the Ergilin Dzo Formation, Genus ...

Fish

More information Fish reported from the Formation, Genus ...
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See also

References

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