Eric Ashby (naturalist)

Not to be confused with Eric Ashby, Baron Ashby.

Eric Ashby MBE (19 January 1918 – 6 February 2003) was an English naturalist and wildlife cameraman, often working for the BBC Natural History Unit.

Eric Ashby MBE
Born	(1918-01-19)19 January 1918 Cumberland, England
Died	6 February 2003(2003-02-06) (aged 85)
Occupation	Wildlife cameraman
Awards	Cherry Kearton Medal and Award

Personal life

Ashby was born in Cumberland, England on 19 January 1918.^[1] Not long afterwards, his family moved to Southsea, Hampshire, where he was raised.^[1] At the age of 12, he visited and was influenced by a natural history film show presented by Cherry Kearton at the South Parade Pier there.^[1] During World War II, he worked as a farmer in Devon, with his brother Rex.^[1] He moved to Linwood, in the New Forest in 1953.^[2] In later years, he and his wife Eileen nursed injured foxes at their home there, Badger Cottage.^[1] He was also involved in campaigning to protect New Forest badger setts from harm by fox hunts.^[3] He was involved in a number of court cases against the New Forest Buck Hounds, his local hunt, and its members, after they trespassed onto his land, variously killing a young buck deer, damaging a badger sett and forcing him to abandon a BBC commission to film badger cubs there.^[4]

Career

When he was 16, Ashby's first article, "Bird photography: an ideal hobby for boys", was published in Boy's Own Paper.^[4][5]

His first full-length film, The Unknown Forest (45 minutes) was shown on the BBC in 1961.^[1] Ashby had spent four years of his own time making it.^[1] The writer Richard Mabey says that this film "permanently changed the standards for home-grown wildlife documentaries".^[2] Among Ashby's other films was 1963's The Major, the BBC's first wildlife film made in colour.^[1] Though originally broadcast in black and white, once screened in colour, in 1967, it became one of the Natural History Unit's most repeated shows.^[6]

Unlike many of his early contemporaries, Ashby refused to film tame animals, preferring to painstakingly film natural activity,^[1] This led to Sir Peter Scott coining his nickname, "The Silent Watcher".^[5] Ashby used the name as the title for his second television film.^[5] He also developed the habit of making cameo appearances in his documentaries, as a figure half-seen in shadows, watching wildlife.^[2] He otherwise kept a low profile, shunning public appearances.^[1]

He was awarded the Royal Geographical Society's Cherry Kearton Medal and Award in 1975,^[7] and was made MBE in 1992, for his work with wildlife.^[5] He died on 6 February 2003.^[1] His wife survived him.^[1] He bequeathed most of his film and photographic archive to the charitable conservation project ARKive.^[4] A smaller archive was donated to the environmental charity No More Dodos in 2018, by the trustees of his wife Eileen's estate.

Bibliography

• —— (1989). The Secret Life of the New Forest. Chatto & Windus. ISBN 0701134046. – Introduction by Richard Mabey
• —— (2000). My Life With Foxes. Robert Hale Ltd. ISBN 978-0709065616. – Foreword by Chris Packham