Erwin Ringel (27 April 1921 – 28 July 1994) was an Austrian psychiatrist and neurologist who dedicated his life to suicide prevention and who, in 1960, defined the presuicidal syndrome.

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In 1948 he founded the world's first suicide prevention center in Vienna, and in 1960 he founded the International Association for Suicide Prevention.^{[citation needed]}

Childhood and early Life

Honours and awards