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Eryx vittatus
Species of snake From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Eryx vittatus is a species of sand boa in the family Boidae.[1][2] The common feeding methods of these snakes include constriction, swallowing of prey whole, and restriction around other objects.[1]
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Taxonomy
E. vittatus was previously identified as a subspecies of Eryx tataricus (Tartar Sand Boa).[3][4][5] Some sources, however, still refer to E. vittatus as a subspecies of E. tataricus.[3]
The classification of Eryx tataricus vittatus was described by S. A. Chernov in 1950. This classification is a synonym to an earlier binomial name, Boa tartarica, by M. H. C. Lichtenstein in 1823.[6]
Physical traits
E. vittatus deviates from others within the genus due to differences in body measurements and number of scales. For example, one study found that the species had a generally greater range of number of infralabial scales (around 14 to 23) when compared to other Eryx snakes. They also had a greater amount of interocular scales (around 6 to 9). The species has a long and narrow snout. It also commonly has reddish spots visible on its dorsal side.[7]
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Distribution
Fossil research concerning species of Eryx have determined past distribution around the Mediterranean and Black Sea during the Neogene period.[1] Currently, this genus of snakes have been found throughout areas of Africa, Asia, and India.[2][3][7] Concerning the range of this species, E. vittatus is endemic to Tajikistan.[8] They can be found within desert, plain, and forest environments.[7]
References
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