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Exeter (UK Parliament constituency)

Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1295 onwards From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Exeter (UK Parliament constituency)map
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Exeter (/ˈɛksɪtər/ EK-sit-ər) is a constituency[n 1] composed of the cathedral city and county town of Devon represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2024 by Steve Race of the Labour Party.[n 2]

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History

The constituency existed continuously as a parliamentary borough/borough constituency, electing two MPs from 1295 (the Model Parliament) until 1885, when its representation was reduced to one MP by the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885.

The constituency has had a history of representatives from 1900 of Conservative, Liberal Party, Independent and Labour representation. Since 1997, it has been held by the Labour Party, which currently has a majority of over 10,000, suggesting this is a safe seat for the party.

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Constituency profile

The constituency covers the majority of the city, including the University, Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital and the Met Office which are significant employers.[2] As of 2022, median gross weekly in pay for full-time workers is below the figure for Great Britain as a whole but above that for South West England. Median hourly pay, however, is below that for both the region and for Great Britain. There are a large number of students for a small city.[3]

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Boundaries

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Map of present boundaries

1918–1950: The County Borough of Exeter.

1950–1974: As prior but with redrawn boundaries.

1974–1983: As prior but with redrawn boundaries.

1983–2010: The City of Exeter.

2010–2024: The City of Exeter wards of Alphington, Cowick, Duryard, Exwick, Heavitree, Mincinglake, Newtown, Pennsylvania, Pinhoe, Polsloe, Priory, St David's, St James, St Leonard's, St Thomas, and Whipton and Barton.

2024–present: The following wards of the City of Exeter (as they existed on 1 December 2020):

  • Alphington, Duryard & St James, Exwick, Heavitree, Mincinglake & Whipton, Newtown & St Leonard's, Pennsylvania, Priory, St David's, and St Thomas.[4]

The constituency currently covers most of the city of Exeter in Devon. It covered the entire city until 2010, when, under the Fifth Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, which increased the number of seats in the county from 11 to 12, two wards of the City of Exeter (St Loyes and Topsham) were transferred to the neighbouring East Devon constituency.[5]

The 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies concluded that the electoral wards of Pinhoe, St Loyes and Topsham (which incorporates part of the Countess Wear area) would be included in the new constituency of Exmouth and Exeter East.[6]

Members of Parliament

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MPs 1295–1660

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MPs 1660–1885

Two members

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MPs since 1885

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Elections

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Exeter election results since 1900

Elections in the 2020s

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Elections in the 2010s

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Elections in the 2000s

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Elections in the 1990s

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Elections in the 1980s

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Elections in the 1970s

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Elections in the 1960s

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Elections in the 1950s

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Election in the 1940s

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Elections in the 1930s

General Election 1939–40: Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by the Autumn of 1939, the following candidates had been selected;

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Elections in the 1920s

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Leonard Costello
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Election results 1885–1918

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Elections in the 1880s

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Elections in the 1890s

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Elections in the 1900s

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Kekewich
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Elections in the 1910s

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St Maur
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Upon petition, this election was subject to a recount due to the closeness of the results. On the first count, St. Maur led with 4,786 votes to Duke's 4,782. On a second count, St. Maur again led with 4,782 votes to Duke's 4,778. Closer scrutiny led to the above count, allowing Duke to retain the seat.

General Election 1914–15:

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;

Duke is appointed Chief Secretary to the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, prompting a by-election.

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Duke is appointed Lord Justice of Appeal and resigns, prompting a by-election.

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Election results 1868–1880

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Elections in the 1860s

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Coleridge was appointed Solicitor General for England and Wales, requiring a by-election.

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Elections in the 1870s

Coleridge resigned after being appointed Chief Justice of the Court of Common Pleas

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Elections in the 1880s

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Election results 1832–1868

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Elections in the 1830s

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Elections in the 1840s

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Follett was appointed Solicitor General of England and Wales, requiring a by-election.

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Follett was appointed Attorney General of England and Wales, requiring a by-election.

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Follett's death caused a by-election.

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Elections in the 1850s

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Elections in the 1860s

Divett's death caused a by-election.

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Elections before 1832

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See also

Notes

  1. A borough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
  2. As with all constituencies, Exeter elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.

References

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