Exter Formation

Geological formation in Germany From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Exter Formationmap

The Exter Formation is the only formation of the Upper Keuper or Rhätsandstein, and is a geologic formation in Germany. It preserves fossils dating back to the Rhaetian of the Triassic period (specifically around 205 Ma).[1][2]

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Exter Formation
Stratigraphic range: Rhaetian
~208–201 Ma
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Exter Formation at Krauthausen
TypeFormation
Unit ofKeuper
Sub-unitsRinteln, Oeynhausen & Vahlbruch Subformations
UnderliesBlack Jurassic
OverliesArnstadt & Trossingen Formations
ThicknessTypically between 100 and 150 m (330 and 490 ft)
Locally 250 m (820 ft) in northern Germany
Up to 45 m (148 ft) in southern Germany
Lithology
PrimaryClaystone, siltstone, sandstone
OtherCoal
Location
Coordinates48.6°N 9.1°E / 48.6; 9.1
Approximate paleocoordinates36.1°N 10.8°E / 36.1; 10.8
RegionNiedersachsen, Baden-Württemberg, Westphalia, Bavaria
Country Germany
ExtentWidespread
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Exter Formation (Germany)
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Fossil content

The formation has provided fossils of:[1][2]

Mammals

Therapsids

Reptiles

Fish

Insects

  • Triassothemis gartzii[5]

Flora

  • Becklesia franconica[6]

See also

References

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