Province/territory |
Northernmost point |
Southernmost point |
Easternmost point |
Westernmost point |
Alberta |
Northwest Territories border (60th parallel) |
Montana border south of Writing-on-Stone Provincial Park |
Saskatchewan border (110 W) |
British Columbia border, from Willmore Wilderness Park north to the border with the Northwest Territories (120 W) |
British Columbia |
Yukon and Northwest Territories border (60th parallel) |
Race Rocks (Lat. 48°17′52.9″ N, also southernmost point in Western Canada) |
Akamina Pass (Long. 114°3′13″ W) |
BC-YT-AK tripoint within Tatshenshini-Alsek Provincial Park |
Manitoba |
Nunavut border (60th parallel) |
Water: Minnesota border in Lake of the Woods
Land: Minnesota border at Buffalo Point
|
Point where Manitoba's eastern border meets Hudson Bay (legally defined as where the shore intersects with 89th meridian west, near Milk Creek and the mouth of the Black Duck River) |
Saskatchewan border, north of the Churchill River |
New Brunswick |
Point of land near Dalhousie |
Machias Seal Island
Excluding disputed islands: Southern tip of the largest island of "Three Islands" off the coast of Grand Manan
|
Cape Tormentine |
Maine border near NB-QC-ME tripoint |
Newfoundland and Labrador |
Cape Chidley, Labrador 60°23′37″N 64°25′30″W |
Cape Freels, Newfoundland 46°36′40″N 53°33′34″W |
Cape Spear, Easternmost point of land in Canada 47°31′24″N 52°37′11″W |
Quebec border approximately 50 miles (80 km) west of Esker 54°01′32″N 67°49′10″W |
Northwest Territories |
Western tip of an island that is approximately 200 km (124 mi) SW of the north magnetic pole |
British Columbia, Alberta, and Saskatchewan border, along the 60th parallel |
Nunavut border (From the 60th parallel to the centre of Thelon Wildlife Sanctuary) |
Yukon border (the "straight" part near Aklavik) |
Nova Scotia |
Saint Paul Island 47°12′10″N 60°09′03″W |
Mother Owens Rocks (South of Seal Island |
Cormorandière Rocks (near Scatarie Island) |
Brier Island |
Nunavut |
Cape Columbia, Ellesmere Island, near Alert. Northernmost point of land in Canada. (The northernmost water/ice point is the North Pole) |
Stag Island's southern point[1] 51°39′01″N 79°04′28″W |
Easternmost point of Ellesmere Island, 27km south east of Alert, 82°19'06.9"N 61°06'01.1"W |
Point where Nunavut's western border with Northwest Territories and Amundsen Gulf meet, approx. 30 miles (50 km) north of Tuktut Nogait National Park |
Ontario |
Point just east of where Ontario's western border meets Hudson Bay, approx. 125 kilometres (78 mi) NW of Fort Severn 56°51′25″N 88°53′05″W |
Middle Island, Lake Erie. Southernmost point of land in Canada, and part of Point Pelee National Park |
Land: Shore of the St. Lawrence River NE of Wood Creek, near Curry Hill. Water: In the St. Lawrence River offshore from the previous point |
Manitoba border Longitude: 95°09'11" West |
Prince Edward Island |
North Cape |
Wood Islands |
East Point |
West Cape |
Quebec |
Cape Wolstenholme, approx. 17 miles (27 km) NE of Ivujivik 62°34′55″N 77°30′30″W |
New York border, where the Châteauguay River crosses the border (Latitude: 44°59'30"N approx.) |
Labrador border, near Blanc-Sablon Longitude: 57°06'30" West |
Pointe Louis-XIV, approx. 60 miles (97 km) NNW of Chisasibi 54°37′27″N 79°46′00″W |
Saskatchewan |
Northwest Territories border (60th parallel) |
North Dakota border east of Northgate |
Manitoba border, south of Gainsborough, Saskatchewan |
Alberta border |
Yukon |
Shore of Beaufort Sea along 141st Meridian |
British Columbia border |
YT-BC-NT tripoint |
Boundary Peak 187 (60°18′22.929″N, 141°00′7.128″W). Westernmost point of land in Canada. |