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Ang Probinsyano

2015–22 Philippine television drama series From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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This article is about the 2015 television series. For the 1996 film on which the TV series is based, see Ang Probinsyano (film). For other uses, see Ang Probinsyano (disambiguation).

FPJ's Ang Probinsyano (international title: Brothers; lit. '"FPJ's The Provincial Man"') is a Philippine television drama action series broadcast by ABS-CBN and the Kapamilya Channel. The series is based on the 1996 Filipino film of the same title. Directed by Malu L. Sevilla, Avel E. Sunpongco, and Toto Natividad, it stars Coco Martin in the lead role.

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The series aired on the network's Primetime Bida evening block and worldwide via The Filipino Channel (TFC) from 28 September 2015 to 12 August 2022. It is considered the longest-running drama series in ABS-CBN history.

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Series overview

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Main article: List of Ang Probinsyano episodes
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FPJ's Ang Probinsyano is divided into five major narrative arcs, or "books", across its nine seasons:

The Syndicate Arc (2015–2017)

Spanning Seasons 1 and 2, this arc follows Cardo's assignments as a member of the Criminal Investigation and Detection Group (CIDG), tackling various criminal syndicates.

The Rebellion and Terrorism Arc (2017–2018)

Comprising Seasons 3 and 4, this arc focuses on Cardo's infiltration of the armed group "Pulang Araw" (transl. Red Sun) while serving in the Special Action Force and operating undercover under the alias "Agila" (transl. Eagle). He later becomes part of the vigilante and leftist guerrilla group "Vendetta".[5]

The Political Arc (2018–2019)

Covering Seasons 5 and 6, this arc centres on political drama and the increasing involvement of Vendetta in national issues, including widespread corruption and abuse of power.[6]

The Crime and Corruption Arc (2019–2021)

Beginning in Season 7, this arc marks Cardo's return to the police force as he continues to fight crime and systemic corruption. In Season 8, Lily begins consolidating her power as the First Lady while secretly heading an international drug syndicate.[7][8]

The International Arc (2021–2022)

The final arc, featured in Season 9, follows Task Force Agila as they flee north after avenging the death of Audrey Mante. The Mante family leaves the country for safety, while Task Force Agila hides in a rural area. After a series of battles, reunions, and betrayals, they ally with Senate President Camilo Edades—appointed as acting president after Lily detonates a bomb killing Oscar's impostor, Mariano.

A mass uprising unfolds, and the Armed Forces of the Philippines, Presidential Security Group, and Philippine National Police storm the Palace. Though Lily initially escapes with loyal Black Ops and PSG elements, she is eventually captured and executed by Task Force Agila.

The group's final adversary, Renato Hipolito, hiding in the jungle with warlord Lucio Santanar, captures and tortures several members of Task Force Agila. In the climax, Oscar avenges the group and kills Renato. With the deaths of Renato, Lily, Arturo, and their allies, the regime of violence and corruption ends.

Despite heavy casualties, the operation is declared a Pyrrhic victory. Cardo is promoted to Police Major and decides to retire in Botolan with his family. Oscar marries Aurora, and the series ends with Cardo encountering Mara—Aurora's daughter—hinting at a new beginning.

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Cast and characters

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Coco Martin portrays PS/Insp. Dominador "Ador" B. de Leon and P/Maj. Ricardo "Cardo" Dalisay.
Main article: List of Ang Probinsyano characters

Final

Main

Supporting

Recurring

  • Marvin Yap[9] as Elmo Santos
  • PJ Endrinal[22] as Wally Nieves
  • Bianca Manalo[36] as Lourdes "Bubbles" Torres
  • Lester Llansang[9] as P/Cpt. Mark Vargas
  • Arlene Tolibas[37] as Marikit Flores
  • Daria Ramirez[38] as Auring
  • Arlene Muhlach[38] as Loring
  • Ella Cruz[38] as Lisa
  • Jobert "Kuya Jobert" Austria[39] as Pat. George "Wangbu" Espinosa[f]
  • Hyubs Azarcon[40] as P/MSgt. Rolando "Lando" Reyes[f]
  • Nico Antonio[40] as Jacinto "Intoy" Santos
  • Lorenzo Mara as Ruben
  • Rhed Bustamante[41] as Ana
  • Kenken Nuyad[41] as Aye
  • Donna Cariaga[34] as Doray Mendoza
  • Joven Olvido[34] as Carlo "Caloy" Mendoza
  • Ghersie Fantastico[34] as Itong
  • Ferdinand "Prinsipe Makata" Clemente as Mot
  • Mark Manicad[42] as P/Cpt. Edwin Salonga[f]
  • Onyok Pineda[9][43] as Honorio "Onyok" Amaba
  • James "Paquito" Sagarino[44] as Paquito Alvarado
  • Rhian "Dang" Ramos[44] as Amanda "Dang" Ignacio
  • Shantel Crislyn Layh "Ligaya" Ngujo[44] as Ligaya Dungalo
  • Enzo Pelojero[44] as Dexter Flores
  • Iyannah Sumalpong[45] as Kristelle "Letlet" Sandoval

Former

Main

Very Special Participation
Very Special Role

Supporting

Introducing
Recurring

Guests

Main article: List of Ang Probinsyano guest stars
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Production

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Pre-production

Coco Martin was initially set to star in a different television project based on his experiences as an overseas Filipino worker (OFW) in Canada. This concept was originally intended to be a film featuring Martin and Nora Aunor, but the latter declined the offer.[69] The project eventually materialised in 2016 as the film Padre de Familia.[70] Martin would later revisit the concept in his 2022 Metro Manila Film Festival entry Labyu with an Accent.[71]

With the original film project's future uncertain at the time, the concept was reworked into a television series. This required changes, including a new female lead. Judy Ann Santos was initially approached to star opposite Martin but declined due to her pregnancy. Sarah Geronimo was also considered for the role but likewise declined. Subsequently, Martin proposed the idea of adapting Ang Probinsyano.[69]

Interestingly, Martin's abandoned concept premiered the same year as On the Wings of Love, starring James Reid and Nadine Lustre.[69]

The production of On the Wings of Love was affected by the development of Ang Probinsyano. Actor Arjo Atayde was originally cast to portray the character Jiggs and had already undergone a look test.[72] However, he was later reassigned to play Joaquin Tuazon in Ang Probinsyano.[72] The role of Jiggs was eventually given to Albie Casiño.[72]

Concept

Following Coco Martin's portrayal of PS/Insp. Garry Eraña in the Maalaala Mo Kaya episode "Plano", which served as a tribute to the fallen SAF 44,[73][74] ABS-CBN President and CEO Charo Santos-Concio proposed the idea of an action drama series that would highlight the police force and help them "regain the love and respect of the people." Martin, who was later confirmed as the lead actor, was actively involved in pre-production and suggested adapting Ang Probinsyano into a television series.

When asked about his decision to adapt Ang Probinsyano, Martin stated that he and his grandmother were avid fans of Fernando Poe Jr.'s films while he was growing up. The production received the blessing of Poe's widow, veteran actress Susan Roces, to proceed with the adaptation.[75]

Contrary to popular belief, Ang Probinsyano was not a direct remake of the 1997 film of the same title. The series was designed for long-form storytelling, allowing it to run for several months to better suit television audiences.[76]

The title of the original film was inspired by the colloquial term pulis patola, which is sometimes used to jestingly refer to rookie police officers. As patola (a type of gourd from the genus Luffa) is typically grown in rural areas, the film was given the title Ang Probinsyano, referring to a provincial policeman.[76]

A special tribute screening of the original film was held on August 20, 2015 to commemorate what would have been Fernando Poe Jr.'s 76th birthday, and to promote the upcoming television adaptation.[77] The screening was attended by members of the series cast, including Coco Martin, Susan Roces, Maja Salvador, Bela Padilla, Beverly Salviejo, and Jaime Fàbregas, who had also served as the film's musical director.[77]

The series' first trailer was released on September 4, 2015.[78]

Themes

The series explores a range of themes, including resilience, bravery, familial bonds, self-sacrifice, unconditional love, vengeance, and the pursuit of justice. It frequently portrays individuals who are willing to face mortal danger to protect their loved ones or uphold moral principles.

Ang Probinsyano also reflects on pressing social issues in the Philippines, such as drug trafficking, political corruption, prostitution, human trafficking, organised crime, and worsening poverty. As the series progresses, it transitions into broader socio-political concerns, including government corruption, nepotism, business malpractice, social injustice, human rights violations, political assassinations, bureaucratic inefficiency, terrorism, authoritarianism, and warlordism.

In response to these issues, the narrative presents forms of resistance such as community mobilisation, class struggle, guerrilla warfare, and democratic advocacy. The series often underscores opposition to oppressive systems and criticises what is portrayed as the entrenched dominance of political and economic elites.

Casting

The adaptation was officially announced on May 18, 2015. The event was attended by ABS-CBN President and CEO Charo Santos-Concio, along with cast members Coco Martin, Susan Roces, Albert Martinez, Angeline Quinto, and Bela Padilla.

To prepare for his role, Coco Martin, along with other cast members, underwent police training.[79] Martin also attended Philippine National Police (PNP) flag-raising ceremonies to further immerse himself in the role.[79][80] He trained in various martial arts and weapons handling,[79] and performed most of his own stunts.[81] Martin also served as the show's creative consultant[82] and later became one of its directors.[83]

Singer-actress Angeline Quinto was initially cast as Lily, an original character, but was later removed from the cast.[84][85][86][87] Maja Salvador, who portrayed SPO1 Glenda "Glen" Corpuz, replaced her.[88] Salvador had previously worked with Martin in the 2011 drama Minsan Lang Kita Iibigin.[89]

In April 2016, Bela Padilla was written out of the series. She revealed that her role was originally intended to last only for the first eight weeks, but her stay was extended.[90] Her character made brief returns in Cardo's dreams, urging him to seek justice for her death.[46]

Veteran actor Eddie Garcia's character was first teased in the April 7, 2016 episode, during the funeral of Padilla's character. In the following episode, Garcia was introduced as Don Emilio Syquia.[56] Between late 2016 and February 2017, Garcia was temporarily absent from the series as he was recovering from a car accident.[91][92] Towards the end of Season 4, his character was seemingly killed off in a confrontation with Cardo Dalisay,[93] but his fate was left ambiguous to allow for a potential return. Garcia sat out the entire fifth season,[93] but reappeared in the sixth as Señor Gustavo Torralba, whose criminal operations included illegal mining and forced labour.[57] The character met a definitive end after another encounter with Cardo nearly three years later.[94] Ang Probinsyano was Garcia's final television project before his passing on June 20, 2019.[95]

In August 2016,[96] Maja Salvador exited the series following the expiration of her contract.[97] Rumours of her return persisted in the years that followed.[98][99] She was replaced by Yassi Pressman, who played Alyana Arevalo, Cardo's new love interest.[47]

In January 2017, Pepe Herrera, who played Cardo's sidekick, left the show after migrating to New Zealand with his family.[100]

To mark the beginning of a new story arc, new cast members were introduced, including Lito Lapid, Mark Lapid, Angel Aquino, John Arcilla, Jhong Hilario, Sid Lucero, Ronwaldo Martin, and Mitch Valdes.[57]

In May 2017, child actor Simon Pineda exited the series.[43]

In November 2017, Angeline Quinto made a guest appearance as Regine, a role she played until early February 2018.[101]

In March 2018, it was announced that Rowell Santiago, Edu Manzano, Dawn Zulueta, and Alice Dixson would join the cast.[28] Santiago returned to the role of the President, which he had previously portrayed in Tanging Yaman (2010).[102] Manzano played Vice President Lucas Cabrera, while Zulueta and Dixson portrayed First Lady Marissa Hidalgo and Second Lady Catherine Cabrera, respectively. They were joined by JC Santos, who had earlier appeared as the young Emilio Syquia,[59] as Marco Cabrera, and Mark Anthony Fernandez as Congressman Brandon Cabrera.[48]

On April 17, 2018, Dreamscape Ad Prom Head Eric John Salut announced on Instagram that Ryza Cenon, who had recently transferred from rival network GMA, would join the cast as a member of the First Family.[51] She was joined by Francis Magundayao and Heart Ramos.[51] On the same day, it was revealed that Jolo Revilla would also join the series.[51]

In January 2019, Ryza Cenon left the show.[103]

In February 2019, it was reported that Lorna Tolentino would appear in Season 6.[104] On March 11, 2019, she debuted as Lily Ann Cortez, a political operator who manipulated President Cabrera to further her own interests.[25] Originally intended to appear for only a month, her role was continuously extended, eventually becoming one of the main antagonists of the series.[105]

Between February and March 2019, cast members Lito Lapid,[106] Jhong Hilario,[107] Mark Lapid, and Edu Manzano[108] took temporary leaves from the series to run in the 2019 midterm elections.

On September 13, 2019, Coco Martin confirmed that negotiations were underway to include Hollywood actors in the series.[109] However, the plan was eventually shelved due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[110]

Broadcast

The series aired on weekdays through ABS-CBN's Primetime Bida block and was also broadcast internationally via The Filipino Channel (TFC).[111]

In 2019, the series was acquired by Netflix, which streamed its first season under the international title Brothers.[112]

On March 16, 2020, the series was placed on hiatus due to ABS-CBN's temporary programming adjustments in response to the enhanced community quarantine and production halt brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic.[113] During the hiatus, reruns of the show's first chapter aired on Jeepney TV under the title FPJ's Ang Probinsyano: Ang Simula.[114]

Amid uncertainties following ABS-CBN's franchise expiration[115] and a cease and desist order issued by the National Telecommunications Commission (NTC),[116] ABS-CBN announced on June 4, 2020 that the series would resume airing on cable and satellite platforms through the Kapamilya Channel, Cine Mo!, and TV Plus.[117][118] A special 10-episode recap aired during the first two weeks, with new episodes beginning on June 29, 2020.[117] On June 15, 2020, the series was officially relaunched under the tagline Tuloy ang Laban,[119] coinciding with the resumption of production activities.[120]

Due to health and safety protocols, the production implemented a five-week lock-in taping setup, during which veteran actress Susan Roces opted not to return on-site.[121] The production team arranged for her to film her scenes remotely from home. This was incorporated into the storyline by having her character go into hiding, separate from Cardo.[122]

Following the recap episodes, the series' eighth season premiered on June 29, 2020.[123] The premiere was livestreamed via Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube.[123] Beginning July 14, 2020, Ang Probinsyano started regular livestreams on YouTube, with its debut stream reaching 56,000 live viewers.[124]

On October 10, 2020, the show returned to free TV through A2Z Channel 11, operated by the ZOE Broadcasting Network in partnership with ABS-CBN. It later resumed airing on TV5, operated by MediaQuest Holdings, on March 8, 2021.[125][126]

On June 29, 2021, Dreamscape Entertainment announced that the series would begin airing in 41 African countries through the StarTimes PTV regional network.[127]

Extension

FPJ's Ang Probinsyano was initially scheduled to air until July 2016,[128] but the series was extended due to its high ratings, engaging action sequences, and its portrayal of real-life lessons that resonated with viewers.[129] The series also aimed to educate the public on Philippine laws and social issues.[130]

To commemorate its first anniversary, a sold-out concert titled FPJ's Ang Probinsyano: Isang Pamilya Tayo – The Anniversary Concert was held on October 8, 2016, at the Smart Araneta Coliseum.[131] The event was also made available via pay-per-view through Sky On Demand.[132]

On April 21, 2017, ABS-CBN announced that the action drama series would be extended until January 2018.[133] In August 2017, the series marked its 100th week on air.[134]

Due to its continued strong viewership, the series was extended once again, first until June 2018[135] and later through September 2018 in celebration of its third anniversary.[136] The anniversary was commemorated on the September 23, 2018 episode of ASAP.[137]

On July 4, 2018, ABS-CBN's Head of Corporate Communications, Kane Errol Choa, confirmed that the series had been granted an indefinite extension.[138][139]

On August 8, 2019, Ang Probinsyano aired its 1,000th episode,[140] which was celebrated by the cast and crew on set.[141] The fourth anniversary of the show was celebrated on December 8, 2019, on ASAP Natin 'To.[142]

On July 22, 2022, lead actor and producer Coco Martin announced that the series would conclude on August 12, 2022, to make way for the premiere of the 2022 remake of Darna.[143]

Marketing

To promote the series, ABS-CBN launched various tie-in merchandise, which included school supplies, apparel, and toys.[144] The network partnered with Asian Stationery to distribute these items under its Licensed Characters brand, which featured Ang Probinsyano among other titles.[145]

In 2017, an endless runner mobile game based on the series was released.[146] Developed by Xeleb Technologies, the game recorded 50,000 downloads within the first five minutes of its launch and was nearing one million downloads by August 2017.[147][148]

Ang Probinsyano also served as the theme for several promotional attractions.[149] These included Misyon: Ang Probinsyano, a 4D interactive theatre game offered at ABS-CBN Studio XP, which was based on the traditional Filipino game patintero.[150][151] Another related attraction was FPJ's Ang Probinsyano: The Escape Room, a collaborative project between ABS-CBN and Left Behind PH, featuring puzzles and tasks inspired by the show.[152]

Connections to the film

Main articles: Ang Probinsyano (film) and Pagbabalik ng Probinsyano

The television series FPJ's Ang Probinsyano both follows and deviates from the storyline of the original 1997 film starring Fernando Poe Jr. Several changes were made to adapt the story to a long-running television format, while preserving key themes and characters.

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Soundtrack

Quick Facts FPJ's Ang Probinsyano: The Official Soundtrack, Soundtrack album by Various Artists ...
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Ratings

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FPJ's Ang Probinsyano is considered one of the most-watched television series in the Philippines. It holds the record for the highest-rated pilot episode of any series since the country switched to the switched to nationwide TV ratings system in 2009, registering a 41.6% rating on September 28, 2015.[166] It also achieved the second highest-rated telecast during the same period, recording a 47.2% rating on October 4, 2018, following the 2010 finale of May Bukas Pa.[167]

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Finale reception

After a seven-year run on both television and digital platforms, the series drew an all-time high of more than 536,543 concurrent viewers on YouTube during its finale.[171] It also dominated Twitter's trending list, with hashtags such as #FPJsAngProbinsyano and #FPJAP7MissionAccomplished alternately occupying the top spot.[172]

The series finale on August 12, 2022, achieved a 16.6% average household rating, topping the national ratings chart. It marked the highest television rating for any ABS-CBN-produced series finale since the network's free-to-air shutdown in 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic. It was also the highest rating for any non-sports primetime telecast on TV5 since the network began airing ABS-CBN programmes through a blocktime agreement.

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Controversies

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"Girl in the Rain" episode

On July 29, 2016, the Movie and Television Review and Classification Board (MTRCB) issued a summons to FPJ's Ang Probinsyano over a scene in its July 25, 2016 episode, citing "sexually suggestive themes".[173] The scene in question featured Ella (Vice Ganda) struggling to change a flat tire in the rain when Cardo stopped to assist. The dialogue between the characters allegedly contained double entendres.[173]

The MTRCB noted that although the episode carried a Strong Parental Guidance (SPG) rating, in accordance with MTRCB Memorandum Circular No. 12-2011, it lacked the appropriate descriptor "SEX" despite containing what may be considered "sexually suggestive" shots.[173]

A conference was held on August 2, 2016, attended by director Malu Sevilla, executive producer Eileen Garcia, producer Dagang Vilbar, network MTRCB coordinator Elaine Songco, and episode writer John Joseph Tuason. MTRCB Chairman Eugenio Villareal stated that the production team expressed they had no intention to offend and acknowledged the need for greater sensitivity, especially towards women and younger audiences.[173]

Villareal also noted the show's commitment to "self-regulatory resolution" to avoid objectification and to depict scenes that uphold the "dignity of the human person".[173]

Mt. Arayat as a rebel stronghold

Originally, Pulang Araw held camp at Mt. Arayat until it was raided by SAF troopers, forcing the group to escape to the fictional Mt. Karagao.

Behind the scenes, the show began removing references to the Municipality of Arayat, Pampanga, starting with its July 18, 2017 episode. Despite this, on July 21, 2017, the Municipal Council of Arayat forwarded a resolution to the Provincial Board demanding that the show's producers apologise for depicting Arayat "as a haven and breeding ground for terrorists and hoodlums". The resolution also called for "a hearing and to make ABS-CBN apologise for the wrong impressions it created and to correct these in the long-running teleserye".[174] The Municipality of Arayat even contemplated filing charges of libel against ABS-CBN for the show's "damaging" portrayal of the town.[175]

The show's producers explained that Arayat was only used nominally and that no scenes were actually shot there. They clarified that there was no intention to portray Arayat negatively, and that a disclaimer was issued at the start of each episode stating that the characters, incidents, and organisations depicted were purely fictitious. ABS-CBN subsequently issued an apology to the Municipality.[174]

Mayor Emmanuel Alejandrino directed criticism at former Pampanga Governors Mark Lapid and Lito Lapid for their involvement. Coco Martin, the series lead, is a native of Pampanga, hailing from San Fernando.[175]

Alejandrino further explained that the show's storyline was a sensitive topic in Arayat, which had been a bastion for socialist and communist movements up until the 1990s.[174]

Usage of Dingdong Dantes and Marian Rivera's family photos

The show's production team was called out online by fans of celebrity couple Dingdong Dantes and Marian Rivera over the allegedly unauthorized use of their family photos.[176] The controversy began gaining traction when a fan site dedicated to their daughter Zia, ZiaDantesFanSite, ‏ posted a video with the caption:

"Zia's photo was unethically used by Ang Probinsyano in November 2017. In last night's episode, [Dingdong and Marian] DongYan's photo was edited and used again by the show. Were the photos of Dingdong, Marian and Zia used [and] edited without permission? Dear Ang Probinsyano, strike two na po kayo ah."

The post was widely shared, which likely brought the matter to Dantes' attention.

Dantes then posted his response to the controversy:[177]

"Courtesy and fair practice must always be observed, especially in an established industry like ours. But whether or not it is done within the entertainment sector, we should always be reminded of the basic etiquette for online photo use and sharing that includes asking permission and/or citing sources. I do hope that this won't happen again to anyone."

In the same post, Dantes shared an excerpt from a letter he sent to the production team dated August 11, 2018, which read:

"I appreciate that you found artistic inspiration from the original photos. Unfortunately, there is the inescapable consequence that legal and moral rights were violated here. And as you may very well be aware, established industry practice is against such an act as it amounts to disrespect. Worst of all, as a father and husband, I cannot help but feel offended and deeply hurt by such actions, which happened not just once, but twice. Basic rules of courtesy in this case dictate that you first secure permission from the photographer and my family."[178]

On August 14, 2018, the production team released a statement apologising to Dantes and his family.[179] The statement explained that a third-party contractor had been hired to create the props, and the production team was neither aware that the photos belonged to Dantes nor intended any disrespect or offense.

The producers also stated that they had launched an investigation "to prevent a similar incident from happening in the future." Actress Alice Dixson likewise offered her apology to Dantes.[180]

Negative portrayal of the PNP

Portraying members of the PNP as scalawags

Numerous statements from the PNP, DILG, and other agencies criticised the show’s portrayal of government agencies, particularly the Philippine National Police (PNP), as part of Chapter 3 (Political Arc).[181]

PNP Chief Oscar Albayalde, while admitting that he was a fan, criticised the portrayal of his fictional counterpart, Alejandro Terante (played by Soliman Cruz), as power-hungry and corrupt.[182] Albayalde subsequently withdrew his support for the show.[183][184] DILG Secretary Eduardo Año also voiced his displeasure over the depiction of the police force and threatened to file a case against the show's producers for the illegal use of PNP insignias and uniforms, punishable under Article 179 of the Revised Penal Code, if the show did not change its plot.[185][186] Senator Panfilo Lacson, a former PNP Chief, sympathised with Albayalde, stating that the portrayal of the PNP was unfair.[187][188]

Prior to the PNP's official withdrawal of support, Martin apologised to the PNP[189] and assured them that the show had no intention to malign the organisation.[190] Martin explained that Albayalde, who was relatively new to his post at the time, may have misunderstood the story arc and further assured that the depiction of policemen as scalawags would not be permanent.[191] ABS-CBN also assured the PNP that it had no intention to disparage the police in this fictional work.[192]

Many others defended the show and criticised the PNP for being overly sensitive. Among those who supported Ang Probinsyano was Senator Grace Poe, whose father starred in the original film. Poe highlighted that the show promoted positive values such as respect for elders, courage, and patriotism, and pointed out that the original film also featured corrupt policemen. She urged the PNP to see the bigger picture, emphasising that the series protagonist is a policeman.[193] Actress Jasmine Curtis-Smith also criticised the PNP’s reaction, recalling a similar incident involving Goyo: Ang Batang Heneral.[194] The Concerned Artists of the Philippines (CAP) condemned the PNP and DILG statements as an attack on freedom of expression.[195] Likewise, the Let's Organize for Democracy and Integrity (LODI) group slammed the PNP and urged Año and Albayalde to "look in the mirror".[196] Many netizens also defended the show.[197]

The MTRCB, through its chair Rachel Arenas, stated that it could not censor the show, as the agency serves as a bridge between constitutionally protected expression and the state's right to regulate. Arenas added that she saw nothing objectionable in the portrayal.[198]

Following a meeting between Martin, the show's producers, the PNP, and the DILG, the agencies eventually expressed support for the show. ABS-CBN and the DILG jointly announced that they would continue to support Ang Probinsyano "as it continues to inspire Filipinos with the valuable lesson that in the end, good will always triumph over evil."[199] A Memorandum of understanding was later signed between the parties.[200]

"Atake" episode depicting rape and violence against policewomen

A scene in the July 15, 2019 episode showed the rape of policewomen by the character Bungo (played by Baron Geisler). Netizens claimed that the rape and violence depicted were too graphic, while PNP members argued that the rape of uniformed officers disrespected their uniforms.[201]

In a statement, PNP Deputy Spokesperson Lt. Col. Kimberly Molitas said that the PNP would discuss the matter with the production staff and, "[d]epending on the extent of the violation, may warn them or rescind the said MOU."[202]

Unflattering depiction of PAO

The controversy with the PNP recurred when Public Attorney's Office (PAO) Chief Persida Rueda-Acosta criticised the show for its "unauthorised" use of the PAO seal, echoing Senator Lacson's earlier statements. Additionally, she objected to a scene depicting PAO lawyers as unwilling to take on a case that would pit them against the allies of President Lucas Cabrera (Edu Manzano).[203]

Alleged staff maltreatment

The show was hounded by rumours of staff maltreatment on set. These included allegations about Coco Martin's supposed temper, which, according to Arjo Atayde, was "a big, big misinterpretation". Atayde explained that Martin's gestures were only meant to remind everyone on set to observe proper decorum, as Martin cared deeply about the show and wanted it to be as perfect as possible.[204]

Martin was also alleged to have doused the staff and cast with water while they were sleeping.[205] The issue resurfaced a year later when Robin Padilla accused Martin of the dousing stunt and of arguing with a female location director, allegedly losing his temper. Padilla's claims came amid his rants against ABS-CBN, which was then facing the impending expiration of its franchise and delays in the House of Representatives regarding franchise renewal bills.[206]

Dreamscape Entertainment, however, rejected Padilla's claims, explaining that the water dousing incidents were merely pranks.[207] This was corroborated by Atayde, who again defended Martin.[208]

On August 19, 2019, Irene Minor, a supposed talent manager, became the subject of a complaint on Bitag. The complainant alleged that Minor was involved in a ponzi scheme and was not paying the talents she brought on set.[209] Minor contended that ABS-CBN was not paying her, and that she was actually advancing payment to her people through the investments that were the subject of the complaint.[209] ABS-CBN denied Minor's claims, stated that she was neither connected to the show nor to the network, and that she had already been banned after receiving similar complaints.[209]

The issue resurfaced again when a former cameraman of ABS-CBN launched new accusations against Martin following his statements rallying support for ABS-CBN's franchise renewal.[210] Actors, directors, and staff members defended Martin and released statements refuting the cameraman's allegations point by point.[211]

Franchise renewal

Main article: ABS-CBN franchise renewal controversy

Following Solicitor General Jose Calida's filing of a quo warranto petition before the Supreme Court seeking to nullify ABS-CBN's franchise, the stars of Ang Probinsyano joined a prayer vigil for the franchise renewal and appealed to members of Congress to grant it.[212]

Coco Martin became one of the most outspoken critics of the Duterte administration after ABS-CBN was forced off the air.[213][214] Martin launched tirades against the National Telecommunications Commission and Solicitor General Jose Calida for their roles in the shutdown, remarking that they had made fools out of Filipinos.[215] He also criticised presidential spokesperson Harry Roque for his statements regarding the future of ABS-CBN employees and for the preferential treatment allegedly given to Philippine Offshore Gaming Operators (POGOs).[216]

Internet trolls targeted Martin's social media accounts,[217] leading him to deactivate his Instagram account.[218]

Calida retaliated against Martin during the 1 June 2020 House committee hearings on the franchise renewal, quipping, "He feels that he can solve their problems the same way as he solves them on screen, with macho bluster and bravado. Allegedly, he has apologised for his tantrum," in reference to Martin.[219]

In the midst of the controversy, Martin explained that he was passionate about ABS-CBN's fate because he was concerned for his "family"—referring to ABS-CBN employees.[220]

Apart from Martin's statements, Ang Probinsyano and the character Cardo Dalisay emerged as top trending topics on Twitter on the day ABS-CBN was forced off the air,[221] and again after its return was announced.[222]

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Reception

Summarize
Perspective

Sociocultural and political

Societal issues

The show was praised for integrating timely societal issues into its storylines.[223] One critic described Ang Probinsyano as a "social commentary of our times."[224][171] It was also commended for its portrayal of the polarising Philippine Drug War.[225]

However, the series received both criticism and praise for its depiction of various government agencies and their personnel.[181][223][197]

On its February 15, 2022 episode, a fictional presidential debate was shown.[226][227] This episode coincided with the actual presidential debate organised by the controversial SMNI network.[228][229]

Values

Ang Probinsyano was lauded for highlighting positive values on television, such as patriotism, the importance of prayer, acceptance of members of the LGBT community, and the central role of family in Philippine society.[230]

The show's depiction of the characters' sentiments toward current events resonated with audiences, who found them relatable.[231][232] According to sociologist Josephine Placido, the show earned the title "Pambansang Teleserye" because of the good values and life lessons it imparts.[233]

Historian Xiao Chua observed that the show gives Filipinos hope as it follows the "light-dark-light" narrative structure typical of Philippine epic poetry,[233] a style also used by Fernando Poe Jr. in his films.[234] The character Cardo Dalisay was praised as a role model who was "steadfast and incorruptible."[223]

The show also engaged with communities through outreach activities, such as leading the Oplan Balik Eskwela program, where Martin distributed school supplies to students at Paradise Farm Elementary School in Blanca.[230]

Ligtas Tips

The show produced public service announcements known as Ligtas Tips.[235] These aired during commercial breaks, with corresponding infographics available on the show's website.[236] In 2017, Ligtas Tips were compiled into FPJ's Ang Probinsyano Ligtas Tips, published by ABS-CBN Publishing.[237]

Platform for returning actors

The series served as an avenue for veteran actors to return to television.[238] Many action stars were featured, owing to the decline of the action genre in cinemas.[239] Senator Ramon "Bong" Revilla Jr. praised Martin and the series as a blessing to former stars and stuntmen.[240]

Martin also cast out-of-work actors, giving them another opportunity in show business.[241][242][243] Among these stars were Mark Anthony Fernandez,[244] CJ Ramos,[244] Rhed Bustamante,[244] Whitney Tyson,[244] and Mystica.[245]

Revival of the action genre

The series helped revive the action genre in both film and television.[246][247] Cast members Jeric Raval[248] and Jolo Revilla[249] thanked Martin for revitalising the genre, while action star Ronnie Ricketts credited Martin with keeping it alive.[250]

"Immortality" and superhero status of Cardo Dalisay

Much like Fernando Poe Jr.'s film character,[251] Martin's portrayal of Cardo was described as "immortal."[252][253][254] This reputation does not stem from Cardo's fighting skills alone but from his uncanny ability to escape death.[255] These include his "death" at the hands of Marco Cabrera (JC Santos), later revealed as a dream,[256] and his brushes with death after encounters with Bungo (Baron Geisler)[257] and Lito (Richard Gutierrez).[258] These "deaths" and the series' numerous extensions made it the subject of jokes and memes among Filipino netizens.[256][259][260] Martin himself acknowledged these memes, even posting his own, joking that the show would end in September 2048.[261] These incidents generated strong fan reactions.[262][263]

Martin described Fernando Poe Jr. as his superhero.[264] Like Poe, Martin eventually attained superhero status in the eyes of fans.[265] This status led to him being seen as the "face of the resistance."[266]

Political influence

As the country’s top-rating and longest-running action series, Ang Probinsyano became a sought-after platform for political endorsements. The involvement started when Martin endorsed Grace Poe for President during the 2016 national elections.[267] Martin also supported Poe in the 2019 midterm elections.[268]

In a 2018 survey conducted by PUBLiCUS Asia, Inc., Martin was rated the most valuable celebrity endorsement to voters in Metro Manila.[269] Earlier that year, character names from the show were used in a mock election held by the COMELEC, where Cardo Dalisay "won" as barangay chairman.[270]

Martin and leading lady Yassi Pressman endorsed the Ang Probinsyano party-list as representatives of its youth sector.[271] The party-list ranked fifth, securing a seat in the House of Representatives.[272][273] However, former AGHAM Partylist representative Angelo Palmones contested the party-list's registration, alleging that it used the television series' name to skirt regulations on candidates' TV exposure.[274]

Another controversy arose when party-list representative Alfredo de los Santos was involved in an incident in Albay where he punched a waiter.[275] The party-list conducted an investigation, and De los Santos later apologised.[276]

Actors with political aspirations also sought exposure in the series to boost their public profile.[277] They had to be written off before their respective campaign periods began.[278] Nine former cast or guest cast members ran in the 2019 midterm elections, with only Lito Lapid and Jhong Hilario winning.[279] Grace Poe placed second in the senatorial race, and two party-list groups bearing the show's name landed in the top 10, underscoring the series' influence.[280][281]

Special citations

CIDG

In January 2016, Martin received a certificate of appreciation for his portrayal of Cardo Dalisay. The citation was awarded during the 63rd Criminal Investigation and Detection Group (CIDG) Founding Anniversary.[282]

In July of the same year, Martin was invited as a guest at Camp Crame by then-PNP Chief Ronald "Bato" dela Rosa, who publicly expressed that he was a fan of the show.[283] Dela Rosa thanked Martin for the show's positive depiction of the Philippine National Police (PNP).[284][285]

DILG

The series also received praise from then-Interior and Local Government Secretary Ismael Sueno, who stated that the police force should emulate the character of Cardo Dalisay.[286]

House of Representatives

On September 14, 2016, Surigao del Norte Representative Robert Ace Barbers filed House Resolution No. 358 in the 17th Congress of the Philippines. The resolution commended the show for its efforts to promote crime awareness and prevention among viewers, and endorsed Martin as "Celebrity Advocate for a Drug-Free Philippines."[287]

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Accolades

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Notes

  1. Ador died with the rank of Police Senior Inspector. When Cardo was posing as Ador, he "solved" the child trafficking case the latter left behind following his death, thus promoting "Ador" to Chief Inspector. When the ruse was revealed, the promotion was nullified.
  2. The reason why Cardo and Ador do not share the same surname is because Cardo was put up for adoption to secure his medical treatment. Borja was the middle name used by Ador in the series, even though it was not his mother's maiden name. It may not be explicitly stated in the series but Ador used "Borja" as his middle name, the reason for such usage remains unclear. In the first episode, certificates and portraits Ador's name read as "Dominador M. de Leon", however due to continuity errors, he was introduced as "Cadet Dominador Borja de Leon" during the PNPA Graduation Ceremony,[10] as well as in his promotion to Police Senior Inspector in the third episode.[11] In some episodes, Ador's gravestone in the cemetery was also shown as "PS/INSP. Dominador B. de Leon".[12]
  3. The character's rank is based on §28, R.A. No. 6975 (Department of the Interior and Local Government Act of 1990), the law governing police ranks at the time the character appeared on and/or exited from the show.
  4. "Paloma Picache" is one of Cardo's disguises and is not a separate character. Cardo used the disguise twice to infiltrate various crime organizations. First being used to penetrate Madam Olga's White Slavery racket and then later, Ella's crime family.
  5. Other than Paloma Picache, Cardo has also used various aliases throughout the series. He used the name Arthur Rosales,[13] to pose as a buyer of the human organs illegally harvested by Dr. Ivan Gomez (Eric Quizon); Rico,[14] while on the run with Trina Trinidad (Anne Curtis) from Scarface Dimayuga (Nonie Buencamino) and his men; Edward,[15] when he infiltrated the Party Drug ring of Jonas Paulino (Jake Cuenca); Boy,[16] when on behalf of Benny, he posed as Marie's (Meg Imperial) secret admirer; Caloy,[17] when he infiltrated Atong's (Emilio Garcia) illegal dog fighting club; Raul,[18] whilst wearing reggae garb, in order to safely board a ferry bound for Cebu; Miguel,[19] when he was a fugitive from the New Bilibid Prison and both hiding and undercover in Cebu; and Fernan, later adding the nom de guerre Agila,[20] during his time undercover as part of Pulang Araw. Originally, Fernan was meant to be "Elmer"[21] as it was one of the names we can hear Cardo introduce himself with to Romulo Dumaguit upon regaining consciousness. This, however was later changed to Fernan in succeeding episodes.
  6. The character's rank is based on R.A. No. 11200, the current law prescribing police ranks in the Philippines
  7. While General Olegario was married to Romulo Dumaguit in the show's sixth season, she continued to carry the last name of her first husband. "Olegario" is the last name of her deceased prior spouse and not her maiden name as evidenced by the fact that her son Joel (Marco Gumabao) carried the last name Olegario.
  8. Task Force Agila members who died during the mission to capture Renato and allies are posthumously promoted by President Hidalgo for their acts of heroism.
  9. President Hidalgo's body double employed in order to make sure a succession in the office does not occur despite the real Hidalgo's absence.
  10. Delfin Borja retired from the PNP with the rank of Police Major General (P/MGen) under R.A. No. 11200, its equivalent rank under R.A. No. 6975 being Police Director.
  11. Delfin died with the rank of Police Major General (P/MGen). When Task Force Agila were reinstated, President Hidalgo awarded Delfin posthumous promotion to Police Lieutenant General (P/LtGen) for his acts of heroism.
  12. Bela Padilla's character Carmen M. Guzman was twice married during her run in the series, once to Dominador "Ador" B. De Leon, and after the latter's death, to Joaquin S. Tuazon.
  13. Teddy Arevalo used pen names while writing against the government and exposing its corruption. Against Lucas Cabrera's administration in Season 6, Teddy used the name Juan Verdad. He also used the name Jose Malaya in his exposés against Lily and her allies in Season 7.
  14. Lucas Cabrera was written off the show as the sitting President of the Republic of the Philippines, hence he is still credited as President
  15. JC Santos also previously guested as the teenage Emilio Syquia in flashbacks.
  16. Marissa Hidalgo was written off the show as the First Lady of the Philippines, hence she is credited as such
  17. Catherine Cabrera left the show before Lucas Cabrera's ascencion to the Presidency, thus she is still billed as the second lady because the title was never explicitly used by the character on the show.
  18. Emilio Syquia began using the alias Gustavo Torralba after surviving his near fatal encounter with Vendetta. Under this guise, Torralba presents himself as a Colombian businessman; moreover he has shifted his business interest to illegal mining.
  19. Gina Magtanggol was written off the show as a sitting Manila City Councilor awaiting trial as principal for the complex crime of unintentional abortion with double frustrated murder, hence she is still listed under her title as City Councilor.
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See also

References

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