Fangliao

22°21′56.2″N 120°35′36.9″E

Fangliao Township 枋寮鄉
Rural township
Harbor in Fangliao Township
Fangliao Township in Pingtung County
Location	Pingtung County, Taiwan
Area
• Total	58 km2 (22 sq mi)
Population  (February 2024)
• Total	22,717
• Density	390/km2 (1,000/sq mi)

Fangliao Township
Traditional Chinese	枋寮鄉
Literal meaning	sandalwood hut township
Hanyu Pinyin	Fāngliáo Xiāng
Wade–Giles	Fang1-liao23 Hsiang1
Pha̍k-fa-sṳ	Piông-liàu-hiông
Hokkien POJ	Pang-liâu-hiong

Fangliao Township^[1] is a rural township in Pingtung County, Taiwan.

History

In 1867, the village of Pangliau was located at the shore of a bay. American consul Charles Le Gendre, reporting on his 1867 visit to southern Formosa (see Formosa Expedition), wrote: "The products are rice and peanuts. Women pound the rice and till the fields, while the men are entirely taken up with fishing." The high mountains to the east were the "exclusive domain of the savage aborigines, who receive from the Chinese (or half-caste) population a certain share of their crops".^[2]

In 1875, Imperial commissioner Shen Baozhen, who had been charged with making arrangements to prevent the Japanese from occupying Chinese districts, began introducing reforms in government. Pangliau was incorporated into Hengchun District, which was created from the portion of Fongshan District south of a river slightly north of Pangliau.^[3]

Pangliau, 25 miles (40 km) south of Takow (Kaohsiung), was the site where Japanese forces landed and completed the encirclement of Tainan during the 1895 Japanese invasion of Taiwan.

Geography

• Area: 57.73 square kilometres (22.29 sq mi)
• Population: 22,717 (February 2024)

Climate

Fangliao has a tropical savanna climate, with warm to hot weather year-round, precipitation mainly occur during the wet season from May to September, typical of the rest of the Pingtung Plain.

Climate data for Fangliao Township
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	24.6 (76.3)	25.7 (78.3)	27.6 (81.7)	29.7 (85.5)	31.2 (88.2)	31.7 (89.1)	32.2 (90.0)	31.9 (89.4)	31.3 (88.3)	30.0 (86.0)	27.9 (82.2)	25.3 (77.5)	29.1 (84.4)
Daily mean °C (°F)	20.2 (68.4)	21.0 (69.8)	23.1 (73.6)	25.5 (77.9)	27.4 (81.3)	28.4 (83.1)	28.8 (83.8)	28.5 (83.3)	27.8 (82.0)	26.5 (79.7)	24.2 (75.6)	21.2 (70.2)	25.2 (77.4)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	16.8 (62.2)	17.5 (63.5)	19.7 (67.5)	22.6 (72.7)	24.7 (76.5)	25.9 (78.6)	26.3 (79.3)	26.0 (78.8)	25.4 (77.7)	23.9 (75.0)	21.6 (70.9)	17.9 (64.2)	22.4 (72.2)
Source: Central Weather Bureau [4]

Administrative divisions

The township comprises 15 villages: Anle, Baosheng, Dazhuang, Deli, Fangliao, Longshan, Neiliao, Renhe, Taiyuan, Tianshi, Tunghai, Xinkai, Xinlong, Yuquan and Zhongliao.

Transportation

TRA Fangliao Station

The township is served by Fangliao Station and Donghai Station of the Taiwan Railways.

Popular culture

It was also the location for the filming of the second season of the American show Wipeout.