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Fauda

Israeli political thriller television series From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Fauda
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Fauda (Hebrew: פאודה, from Arabic: فوضى fawḍā, meaning "chaos" or "mess") is an Israeli television series developed by Lior Raz and Avi Issacharoff drawing on their experiences in the Israel Defense Forces (IDF). It tells the story of Doron, a commander in the Mista'arvim unit and his team; in the first season, they pursue a Hamas arch-terrorist known as "The Panther". Internationally, the series is streamed by Netflix.[1]

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The first season was filmed in Kafr Qasim during the 2014 Gaza War, and premiered on 15 February 2015. The second season premiered on 31 December 2017. The third season takes place in the Gaza Strip and aired in 2019 and 2020.[2][3] A fourth season aired in early 2023.[4]

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Synopsis

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The first season focuses on Doron, a former Mista'arev (special Israeli soldiers trained to operate undercover as Arabs for intelligence-gathering operations), who learns that Taufiq Hammed ("Abu Ahmad") former Hamas terrorist whom he and his unit were credited for killing, is still alive and plotting a terror attack.[5][6] Doron rejoins his former unit to hunt down and eliminate Hammed, setting the stage for a chaotic chain of events. The last episode of the first season ends with Taufiq's sidekick Walid killing his mentor.[5]

In the second season, Doron leaves his unit, separates from his wife and moves back with his father. Following the events of the first season, Walid has becomes "the head of the military wing of Hamas in the West Bank". The main antagonist in the second season is Nidal Awadallah (also known as "Abu Seif al-Maqdisi"), the son of the Sheikh who was killed in the first season, and an operative in the Islamic State organization who has returned from Syria and wants to take revenge on Doron for killing his father. Adopting the Mista'arvim's tactics, Nidal's ISIS operatives pose as Israeli personnel. In this season, the fight is more personal, between Doron and Nidal, and focuses a lot on their attempts to hurt each other's family.[5]

The third season is set six months after the events of the second season. Doron has resumed his undercover work as Abu Hadi, a boxing instructor who is training Bashar, a young aspiring Palestinian boxer in Hebron. Bashar is the son of Jihad Hamdan, who had been imprisoned for the past 20 years for his involvement with a Palestinian terrorist cell. Following Jihad's release in prison, Doron and Bashar are caught up in a plot involving Bashar's cousin smuggling weapons to Hamas in the Gaza Strip. In the process, Doron's cover is blown and he is kidnapped by Hamas, who take him to Gaza. Bashar is forced to prove his loyalty to his militant cousin and father. Doron's comrades are forced to embark on a mission to rescue him from enemy territory.[7][8]

In the fourth season, Doron is retired and estranged from his Mista'arvim unit following the death of his colleague Boaz during the third season. Doron reluctantly accompanies Shin Bet agent Gabi Ayub on a mission to Brussels to meet a source named Omar. However, this is a trap since Omar is a double agent working for Hezbollah and kidnaps Gabi. Taking the kidnapping of Gabi personally, Doron rejoins his squad as they pursue Hezbollah operatives. The rescue mission coincides with a Hezbollah plot to launch a missile attack against Israel.[4][9]

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Cast and characters

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Cast and crew of Fauda in 2018: Left to right: Laetitia Eido, actor; Tsahi Halevi, actor; Gilad ben Amram, composer; Avi Issacharoff, co-creator; Lior Raz, co-creator, actor; Rotem Shamir, director; Rona-Lee Shimon, actor.

Main

  • Doron Kabilio portrayed by Lior Raz. Doron is married to Gali, and has a son, Ido, and a daughter, Noga.[n 1] Doron, after leaving the army, lives on a farm and grows grapes in order to make his own wine.[n 2] Having been previously credited with killing Abu Ahmad, he rejoins his old Israel Defense Force (IDF) unit 18 months later, after intelligence discovered that Abu Ahmad was still alive.[n 2]
  • Taufiq Hammed portrayed by Hisham Sulliman. Taufiq is commonly referred to as Abu Ahmad, and is nicknamed "The Panther". He is married to Nassrin and had a son (Ahmad)[n 3] and a daughter (Abir).[n 4] Taufiq had been trained by Ali Karmi, since he was a kid, and considers him a father; however, he ordered Ali to be killed when Ali turned his back on him and gave information over to Israel in exchange for surgery for his daughter.[n 5]
  • Walid Al Abed portrayed by Shadi Mar'i. As of season 1, Walid is 20 years old.[n 5] He is a trusted member of Taufiq's team, and one of the few who knows the truth about him being alive after his funeral.[n 6] Taufiq views Walid like a son to him, and eventually Taufiq wants Walid to replace him.[n 3] However, Walid eventually winds up killing Taufiq, shooting him in the head from behind. After shooting him, Walid cries and kisses Taufiq.[n 7]
  • Captain Ayub (Gabi) portrayed by Itzik Cohen. He has been divorced twice, and lives by himself.[n 10] He has five kids, with the youngest son being named Nadav,[n 11] and has another son named Yiftah.[n 3] Gabi's favorite time of the year is when his family goes to the desert on vacation and he has no mode of communication with those who are not with him.[n 11] He develops a respectful and affectionate relationship with Abu Maher, the head of Palestinian Preventive Security.[10]
  • Mickey Moreno portrayed by Yuval Segal, commander of Doron's former unit, who pulled him back in.[n 2] He is romantically involved with Nurit.[n 5] Following the issues which followed Boaz's capture, Moreno met with Gideon Avital in order to tell him his future plans for the unit, only to be told he was being let go, with the unit being disbanded.[n 11] Moreno ultimately blackmails Avital into giving him his unit back, lest he will reveal to the press that the two of them had shot five prisoners in the head in Gaza years ago.[n 10]
  • Gali Kabilio portrayed by Netta Garti. Gali is Doron's wife,[n 2] and Boaz's older sister.[n 1] She is very unhappy with their life and wishes she could move outside of Israel.[n 6] Gali is having an affair with a member of Doron's unit, Naor, and says she is no longer in love with Doron.[n 5] Her son eventually finds out about the affair while listening in on their phone conversation,[n 1] and later sees them kissing on the couch from upstairs.[n 3] Ido eventually pulls Naor's gun on him stating that his father is not there because of him.[n 12] Gali later tells Doron that he stopped fighting for her years ago, and she was afraid of him.[n 12]
  • Nassrin Hamed portrayed by Hanan Hillo. Nassrin is the wife of Taufiq,[n 2] and her mother is Hafida.[n 12] Nassrin grew up in Germany.[n 12]
  • Boaz portrayed by Tomer Kapon. Boaz is fluent in Arabic,[n 6] and is a member of Doron's unit. As a cover he states he works with Arabs in the Ministry of Defense.[n 6] He is Gali's younger brother.[n 2] Boaz is murdered by Taufiq as revenge for shooting Bash.[n 4]
  • Naor portrayed by Tzachi Halevy. Naor is a member of Doron unit. He has been having an affair with Doron's wife for over a year.[n 5] When Gali mentions she is ready to leave Doron for him, he tells her to wait, because the situation is complicated with Doron back in the unit.[n 5] Following the issues which followed Boaz's capture, Moreno intended to make Naor team leader, before Moreno was also told the unit would be disbanded.[n 11]
  • Nurit portrayed by Rona-Lee Shimon, is the sole female member of Doron's unit.[n 2] She is romantically involved with Moreno.[n 5] She is dour and rarely smiles. Initially a staff member, she becomes an active member of the team, acting undercover.[11]
  • Avihai portrayed by Boaz Konforty. A member of Doron's unit, he has a wife and one son (Guy).[n 9] Avihai considers himself to be an attack dog, always be ready to jump right into action without emotion.[n 4] Following the issues which followed Boaz's capture, Moreno informed Avihai that he was being discharged, before Moreno was also told the unit would be disbanded.[n 11]
  • Steve Pinto portrayed by Doron Ben-David, is a member of Doron's unit. Although he goes by Steve, his birth name is Hertzel.[n 4] Steve has a crush on Nurit, and attempts to kiss her while staking out Abir.[n 4] Following the issues which followed Boaz's capture, Moreno informed Steve that he was being discharged, before Moreno was told the unit would be disbanded.[n 11] Steve later brings Doron to Boaz's grave, where he cries while reciting Kaddish.[n 12]
  • Abu Maher, portrayed by Qader Harini, is the head of the Palestinian Preventive Security. Abu Maher is reconciled to peace and coexistence, and therefore willing to cooperate with the Israelis to combat Islamist terror.[12] Ayub and Abu Maher share intelligence to figure out how to best their common foe, be it Hamas or ISIS.[10]

Recurring

  • Ido Kabilio portrayed by Mel Malka, son of Doron and Gali. Ido, eventually finds out about the affair his mother is having with Naor, while listening in on a phone conversation,[n 1] and later sees them kissing on the couch from upstairs.[n 3] Ido eventually pulls Naor's gun on him stating that his father is not there because of him.[n 12] After Doron stops him, Ido states that he should have killed him.[n 12]
  • Jihan Hamed portrayed by Khawlah Hag-Debsy
  • Sheikh Awadalla portrayed by Salim Dau, is a spiritual leader and a close and trusted friend of Taufiq.[n 5] When Taufiq wants to exchange Boaz for Hamas members imprisoned by Israel, Sheikh is the man he wants to run negotiations with Egypt.[n 1] After Taufiq gives the order to detonate the bomb inside Boaz, Doron orders the bomb vest strapped to Sheikh to be detonated as well, killing him.[n 11]
  • Gideon Avital portrayed by Uri Gavriel, is the Minister of Defense. While in Gaza with Moreno, years prior to entering politics, they shot five prisoners in the head.[n 10]
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Episodes

Summary

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Season 1

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Season 2

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Season 3

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Season 4

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Release

In the summer of 2016, the satellite network yes officially picked up season 2 of the show, stating it will focus more on real world events.[14] During the fall of 2017 the initial trailer was released,[15] and the official premier date was later announced to be 31 December.[16] A few weeks prior to the airing of season 2, Fauda was renewed for a third season, to air in 2019.[17]

The series is distributed by the online streaming service Netflix, billed as a Netflix original program, and premiered on 2 December 2016.[18] Season 2 was added to Netflix in May 2018.[19]

The third season premiered on Yes Action's TV channel, VOD and YouTube channel on 30 December 2019.[3] It premiered on Netflix on 16 April 2020.[8]

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Reception

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Viewership

According to BBC and CNN, Fauda has garnered significant popularity not only in Israel but in Arab countries as well between 2018 and 2019.[20][21]

Critical response

The review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes indicated that 100% of reviews were favourable for all four seasons.[22]

Seasons One and Two

In a piece for The Guardian, film producer Trudie Styler found the series to be "an electric and fantastically acted drama", adding that "[the] moral context is complex and provides more fodder for dinner-table discussions."[23]

Don Trachtman of The Times of Israel praised the series, writing that it "tries to level and equate the sides, without clear message of who is acting worse or who is right and who is wrong." He also compared Fauda favourably to similar American spy television series, observing the focus on drama over spectacle and special effects. Trachtman praised Fauda for humanising Israeli spies and commandos by depicting them as "humane, with personal lives, families, love, greif, [sic] consicence, [sic] doubts." He also opined that the second season improved on the first season by raising the stakes, level of suspense, and exploring the show's minor characters.[5]

Season Three

PJ Grisar of The Forward gave the third season a positive review, writing that "the show remains, above all, about fighters and their families. When it comes to them, Fauda still excels in its consistent, action-based character studies." He praised the surrogate father-and-son dynamic between Lior Raz's character Doron, an undercover IDF operative, and Ala Dakka's character Bashar, the son of the antagonistic Palestinian militant leader Jihad Hamdan (Khalifa Natour).[8]

Esther Kustanowitz of J. The Jewish News of Northern California gave the third season a mixed review, writing that it "delivered the dramatic tautness and moral murkiness" of the previous two seasons. However, she criticised what she regarded as "unnecessary" love scenes, the confusing multiple character arcs and abandoned "possible plot points." Kustanowitz praised the series' subtitles for their adapt translation of Hebrew slang including references to The Exodus and Judaism.[7]

Eric Kohn of IndieWire gave the third season a B+ grade, writing that "the show's moral implications gain texture, as its undercover agent becomes more of a problem than a solution." He praised the third season for being more morally ambiguous than the first two seasons by exploring the moral implications and psychological toll of Doron's undercover work as an IDF agent, describing Doron's downward character arc as a Kohn also praised the third season for featuring more Palestinian characters such as Bashar in its Gaza Strip setting but criticised the lack of Palestinian input during the screenwriting process.[24]

Season Four

Itay Ziv of Haaretz gave a positive review of the fourth season, writing that it captured the Israeli "zetgeist." He described the series "as one of the most important channels to understand the Israeli occupation."[25]

Kelly Luchtman of Foreign Crime Drama praised the fourth season's writing as superior to the third season, writing that "making the mission personal and taking the team out of Israel made it feel like a progression of the story." While critical of the slower pacings and two "filler" episodes, Luchtman praised the series She praised the showrunners for balancing action scenes with the characters' personal and family struggles. Luchtman also observed that the series went beyond the binary narrative of good Israelis versus evil terrorists by exploring how the Israeli protagonists "will go to any length to stop terrorism, even ruining lives and families in the process."[4]

Adam Sweeting of The Arts Desk awarded the fourth season four stars, writing "fourth time around, the human cost is becoming too much to bear." He praised the performance of Lior Raz as the main protagonist Doron, observing that the writer and co-producer was able to draw upon his experiences as a real-life Israeli counter-terrorism unit veteran. Sweeting praised the fourth season for exploring the bonds between Doron and his comrades as well as their various personal struggles. He also observed that the season explored the themes of trust and betrayal, particularly the sibling relationship between the antagonistic Omar (Amir Boutrous) and Israeli-Arab policewoman Maya Binyamin (Lucy Ayoub) and the hostage-captor relationship between Gabi and Omar.[9]

PJ Grisar of The Forward praised director Omri Givon and writer Noah Stallman for exploring the cost of combat on the series' IDF protagonists and questioning the wisdom of the IDF's tactics. He was however critical of the fourth season for not probing the impact of Israeli military surveillance on the Palestinians and the wreckage of the IDF team's home lives. Grisar praised the fourth season's climax for exploring the impact of Israeli collateral damage on the show's Palestinian characters.[13]

Shania Matthews of ThePrint gave the fourth season four stars, describing it as "a gut-wrenching and intense series finale." She praised the series for "unlayering" its characters particularly the main protagonist Doron, exploring his past and emotional stability. Matthews praised the fourth season for continuing the series' stellar action performances, "sensitive interpretation of a tense geopolitical landscape," and ability to reinvent its story over successive seasons. She also praised the series for raising awareness of life in the Occupied Territories, humanising its Palestinian characters and showcasing Palestinian talent to Israeli audiences.[26]

Ambar Chatterjee of EastMojo gave the series four out of five stars, describing it as "a thrilling journey through conflict and identity." He wrote that the fourth season "maintains the same structure as the previous three seasons, but the story expands to include a diverse range of characters, dramatic precursors, locations, and individuals from both sides of the conflict." Chatterjee also praised the new Arab-Israeli character of Maya for "embodying the torment and internal conflict experienced by individuals who find themselves torn between loyalties and identity."[27]

Political commentary

Various pro-Palestinian groups have labeled Fauda as an "Israeli propaganda".[28][29] Rachel Shabi, writing in The Guardian, criticised the show for its politics and its "relentless machismo".[30] According to Yasmeen Serhan of The Atlantic, "Viewers who are hungry for a Palestinian perspective on the conflict would do well to urge Netflix to commission a Palestinian-created series, because Fauda will probably prove a disappointment."[31] George Zeidan of Right to Movement Palestine, was more direct; in Haaretz, he wrote "The Middle East is already bursting with disinformation, insinuations and dangerous propaganda: there's no need for yet more. Fauda can do better."[32] An article by Yara Hawari in Al Jazeera about the "latest surge of programmes focusing on Israel and trying to show it as a force for good" gave the opinion that "although not as crude as classic Orientalist cinema and TV, these programmes are no less racist and perhaps even more dangerous in their subtlety and slick presentation."[33] Reviewers have described it as "shooting and crying".[34]

Pro-Israeli critics also panned the show as depicting Israelis in a bad light. In Tablet Magazine, Alter Yisrael Shimon Feuerman states:

Doron, then, isn’t a new Zionist hero negating the old nebbishy Jewish stereotypes. He’s merely a curious new form of the Jew as schlemiel, only this time with the powerful fisticuffs and a high-powered rifle. He is, in short, the kind of character my mother warned me against when I watched Hogan’s Heroes, a buffoon who turns a painful and serious and all-too-real conflict into a bit of entertainment.[35]

Tablet magazine notes that both pro-Israeli and pro-Palestinian critics complain that the show is biased against their points of view, an indication that it is evenhanded. Writer Josef Joffe notes:

To begin, the protagonists look, walk, dress and speak the same, with Palestinians and Israeli switching smoothly from Hebrew to Arabic, and vice versa. Their common bond are those classic Arabic swear words centering on the sexual depravity of one’s mother. It doesn’t require a subtle mind to get the subtext: Look how alike we are.

Nor does Fauda squelch the voices of the Palestinian. They keep articulating their grievances and their claims to justice. They love their children, and they cry over their fallen. No black and white hats here. The Jews defend their homeland; the Arab kill because they want one. Both sides believe they are in the right, though the Hamas types also invoke Allah. Both feast and fornicate. They have families and rebellious sons. In-group power struggles keep overwhelming the existential national conflict. They go after each other as they plot their next attack on the enemy.[36]

Accolades

In 2016, the show took six awards, including Best Drama Series, at the Israeli Academy Awards.[14] In December 2017, The New York Times voted Fauda among the best international shows of 2017.[37] In 2018, the show took 11 Israeli TV Academy Awards, including best TV drama, best actor for Lior Raz and also best screenplay, casting, cinematography, recording, special effects and in other categories.[38]

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Indian adaptation

In November 2019, content studio Applause Entertainment (promoted by Aditya Birla Group) announced an Indian adaptation of Fauda,[39] which would depict the relationship between India and Pakistan.[40][41] Tanaav, the Indian adaptation,[42] premiered on SonyLIV on 11 November 2022.[43]

Gaza war

Series production manager Matan Meir, a reservist in the IDF, was killed by a bomb trap in a Hamas tunnel in the Gaza Strip on 11 November 2023, while deployed during the Gaza war.[44]

See also

Notes

  1. "Episode 6". Fauda. Season 1. Episode 6. 22 March 2015. Yes.
  2. "Episode 1". Fauda. Season 1. Episode 1. 15 February 2015. Yes.
  3. "Episode 10". Fauda. Season 1. Episode 10. 19 April 2015. Yes.
  4. "Episode 7". Fauda. Season 1. Episode 7. 29 March 2015. Yes.
  5. "Episode 5". Fauda. Season 1. Episode 5. 15 March 2015. Yes.
  6. "Episode 2". Fauda. Season 1. Episode 2. 22 February 2015. Yes.
  7. "Episode 12". Fauda. Season 1. Episode 12. 3 May 2015. Yes.
  8. "Episode 3". Fauda. Season 1. Episode 3. 1 March 2015. Yes.
  9. "Episode 4". Fauda. Season 1. Episode 4. 8 March 2015. Yes.
  10. "Episode 9". Fauda. Season 1. Episode 9. 12 April 2015. Yes.
  11. "Episode 8". Fauda. Season 1. Episode 8. 5 April 2015. Yes.
  12. "Episode 11". Fauda. Season 1. Episode 11. 26 April 2015. Yes.

References

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