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Favites

Genus of corals From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Favites
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Favites is a genus of stony corals in the family Merulinidae. Members of this genus are native to the Indo-Pacific region and their ranges extend from the Red Sea through the Indian Ocean and Western Pacific Ocean as far as Japan, the Line Islands and the Tuamotu Islands.[2]

Quick Facts Scientific classification, Species ...
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Characteristics

Colonies can be encrusting but are usually massive and dome-shaped. The corallites are mostly cerioid (sharing a common wall), but some are plocoid (with an individual wall) and the palliform lobes are indistinct, which distinguishes these corals from the otherwise similar Goniastrea.[1][2]

Species

The following species are currently recognized by the World Register of Marine Species :[1]

  • Favites abdita (Ellis & Solander, 1786)
  • Favites acuticollis (Ortmann, 1889)
  • Favites chinensis (Verrill, 1866)
  • Favites colemani (Veron, 2000)
  • Favites complanata (Ehrenberg, 1834)
  • Favites favosa (Ellis & Solander, 1786)
  • Favites flexuosa (Dana, 1846)
  • Favites halicora (Ehrenberg, 1834)
  • Favites magnistellata (Chevalier, 1971)
  • Favites melicerum (Ehrenberg, 1834)
  • Favites micropentagonus Veron, 2000
  • Favites monticularis Mondal, Raghunathan & Venkataraman, 2013
  • Favites paraflexuosus Veron, 2000
  • Favites pentagona (Esper, 1795)
  • Favites rotundata Veron, Pichon & Wijsman-Best, 1977
  • Favites solidocolumellae Latypov, 2006
  • Favites spinosa (Klunzinger, 1879)
  • Favites stylifera Yabe & Sugiyama, 1937
  • Favites valenciennesi (Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849)
  • Favites vasta (Klunzinger, 1879)
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Fossil internal model of Favites, from Miocene of Italy
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Fossil record

Fossils of Favites are found in marine strata from the Jurassic to the Quaternary (age range: from 161.2 to 0.0 million years ago.). Fossils are known from many localities in Europe, Indonesia, Philippines, Africa, North America, South America, Pakistan, Japan and India.[3]

References

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