Ficus erecta

Ficus erecta (syn. Ficus beecheyana), the Japanese fig, is a species of flowering plant in the family Moraceae.^[3] It is found in the eastern Himalayas, Assam, Bangladesh, Vietnam, southern China, Taiwan, Jeju Island of South Korea, the Ryukyu Islands, and Japan.^[2] A deciduous (or semideciduous) shrub or small tree from 2 to 7 m (7 to 23 ft) in height, it is found alongside streams.^[4] Said to be dioecious, it has small fruit that are 1.0 to 2.5 cm (0.4 to 1.0 in) in diameter, and quite sweet.^[4][5] It is pollinated by the fig wasp Blastophaga nipponica.^{[citation needed]}

Ficus erecta
Fruit
1823 illustration by Yūshi Ishizaki
Conservation status
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Rosids
Order:	Rosales
Family:	Moraceae
Genus:	Ficus
Species:	F. erecta
Binomial name
Ficus erecta Thunb.
Synonyms[2]
List Ficus beecheyana Hook. & Arn. Ficus beecheyana f. koshunensis (Hayata) Sata Ficus cornifolia Kunth & C.D.Bouché Ficus erecta var. beecheyana (Hook. & Arn.) King Ficus erecta f. koshunensis (Hayata) Corner Ficus erecta f. sieboldii (Miq.) Corner Ficus erecta var. sieboldii (Miq.) King Ficus erecta var. yamadorii Makino ex Ohwi Ficus japonica Blume Ficus koshunensis Hayata Ficus maruyamensis Hayata Ficus pseudopyriformis H.Lév. & Vaniot Ficus pumila Thunb. Ficus sieboldii Miq. Ficus taquetii H.Lév. & Vaniot Ficus tenax Blume

Uses

The fruit is eaten by local people. Its bark fibre can be used to make paper, and it is occasionally planted as an ornamental tree.^[4][5] It is highly resistant to Ceratocystis fimbriata, which causes Ceratocystis canker in the common fig Ficus carica, so its genome has been sequenced to aid in the breeding of resistant strains of F. carica.^[6]

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  Leaf surface
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  Close up of bud
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  Ripening fruit
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  Trunk
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  Branches
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  Jōmon period basket made from Ficus erecta about 8,000 years ago