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Filiglig

Freshwater artificial lake in Ethiopia From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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Filiglig is a reservoir located in the Hintalo Wajirat woreda of the Tigray Region in Ethiopia. The earthen dam that holds the reservoir was built in 1998 by SAERT.[1]

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Dam characteristics

  • Dam height: 14 metres
  • Dam crest length: 325 metres
  • Spillway width: 15 metres

Capacity

  • Original capacity: 296000 
  • Dead storage: 20832 
  • Reservoir area: 6.5 ha

In 2002, the life expectancy of the reservoir (the duration before it is filled with sediment) was estimated at 30 years.[1]

Irrigation

  • Designed irrigated area: 20 ha
  • Actual irrigated area in 2002: 3 ha

Environment

The catchment of the reservoir is 7.44 km2 large, with a perimeter of 14.23 km and a length of 5840 metres. The reservoir suffers from rapid siltation.[2][3] The lithology of the catchment is Mekelle Dolerite and Agula Shale.[1] Part of the water that could be used for irrigation is lost through seepage; the positive side-effect is that this contributes to groundwater recharge.[4]

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References

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