Five-in-one

The "five-in-one" overall plan (Chinese: “五位一体”总体布局; pinyin: “Wǔ wèi yītǐ” zǒngtǐ bùjú) is a political slogan promoted by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) regarding how to achieve the CCP's stated goals of socialist modernization and the "great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation."

History

The slogan was first introduced by CCP General Secretary Hu Jintao at the 18th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party in November 2012 as a way to achieve socialist modernization and the "great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation."^[1] Hu said the term was conductive to "the achievement of people-centered, comprehensively coordinated and sustainable scientific development".^[2]

At the 19th Party National Congress in October 2017, the phrase was incorporated into Xi Jinping Thought.^[3][4] At the first session of the 13th National People's Congress on 11 March 2018, the preamble of the country's constitution was amended to include the overall plan.^[5]

Content

The "five-in-one" overall plan includes:

• Economic construction (经济建设)
• Political construction (政治建设)
• Cultural construction (文化建设)
• Social construction (社会建设)
• Ecological civilization construction (生态文明建设)