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Fomitopsis
Genus of fungi From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Fomitopsis is a genus of more than 40 species of bracket fungi in the family Fomitopsidaceae.
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Taxonomy
The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1881 with Fomitopsis pinicola as the type species.[2] Molecular analysis indicates that Fomitopsis belongs to the antrodia clade, which contains about 70 percent of brown-rot fungi. Other genera that join Fomitopsis in the core antrodia group include Amyloporia, Antrodia, Daedalea, Melanoporia, Piptoporus, and Rhodonia.[3] Studies have indicated that Fomitopsis and Piptoporus were phylogenetically heterogenous, and the type of that genus, Piptoporus betulinus, is in the Fomitopsis core group.[4] This fungus, well known for its use by Ötzi the Iceman, was transferred to Fomitopsis in 2016.[5]
The whole genome sequence of Fomitopsis palustris was reported in 2017.[6]
The generic name combines the name Fomes with the Ancient Greek word ὄψις ("appearance").[7]
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Description
Fomitopsis species have fruit bodies that are mostly perennial, with forms ranging from sessile to effused-reflexed (partially crust-like and partially pileate). Fruit body texture is typically tough to woody, and the pore surface is white to tan or pinkish-colored with mostly small and regular pores. Microscopically, Fomitopsis has a dimitic hyphal system with clamped generative hyphae. The spores are hyaline, thin-walled, smooth, roughly spherical to cylindrical, and are negative in Melzer's reagent. Fomitopsis fungi cause a brown rot.[5]
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Species
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More than 40 species have been accepted in Fomitopsis.
- Fomitopsis anhuiensis X.F.Ren & X.Q.Zhang (1992)
- Fomitopsis avellanea (Bres.) Ryvarden (1988) – Madagascar
- Fomitopsis betulina (Bull.) B.K.Cui, M.L.Han & Y.C.Dai (2016) – widespread in Northern Hemisphere
- Fomitopsis cajanderi (P.Karst.) Kotl. & Pouzar (1957) – North America
- Fomitopsis cana B.K.Cui, Hai J.Li & M.L.Han (2013) – China
- Fomitopsis castanea Imazeki (1949)
- Fomitopsis concava (Cooke) G.Cunn. (1950)
- Fomitopsis cystidiata B.K.Cui & M.L.Han (2014)[8] – China
- Fomitopsis cytisina (Berk.) Bondartsev & Singer (1941)
- Fomitopsis durescens (Overh. ex J.Lowe) Gilb. & Ryvarden (1986)
- Fomitopsis epileucina (Pilát) Ryvarden & Gilb. (1993)
- Fomitopsis euosma Corner (1989)
- Fomes fomentarius Fries (1849)
- Fomitopsis hainaniana J.D.Zhao & X.Q.Zhang (1991) – China
- Fomitopsis hartmannii (Cooke) M.D. Barrett & Spirin)
- Fomitopsis iberica Melo & Ryvarden (1989) – Europe
- Fomitopsis incarnatus K.M.Kim, J.S.Lee & H.S.Jung (2008)
- Fomitopsis kiyosumiensis Imazeki & R.Sasaki (1955)
- Fomitopsis labyrinthica Bernicchia & Ryvarden (1996)
- Fomitopsis lignea (Berk.) Ryvarden (1972) – St.Vincent
- Fomitopsis maire (G.Cunn.) P.K.Buchanan & Ryvarden (1988)
- Fomitopsis minuta Aime & Ryvarden (2007)[9] – Guyana
- Fomitopsis minutispora Rajchenb. (1995)[10] – Argentina
- Fomitopsis mounceae Haight & Nakasone (2019) – Canada, USA[11]
- Fomitopsis niveomarginata L.W.Zhou & Y.L.Wei (2012)[12] – China
- Fomitopsis ochracea Ryvarden & Stokland (2008)[13]
- Fomitopsis officinalis (Vill.) Bondartsev & Singer (1941) – Europe
- Fomitopsis ostreiformis (Berk.) T.Hatt. (2003)
- Fomitopsis palustris (Berk. & M.A.Curtis) Gilb. & Ryvarden (1985) – United States
- Fomitopsis pinicola (Sw.) P.Karst. (1881) – Europe; North America
- Fomitopsis pseudopetchii (Lloyd) Ryvarden (1972)
- Fomitopsis quadrans (Berk. & Broome) D.A.Reid (1963)
- Fomitopsis rosea (Alb. & Schwein.) P.Karst. (1881) – North America, Dominican Republic, Europe
- Fomitopsis rubida (Berk.) A.Roy & A.B.De (1996) – Philippines; Tanzania
- Fomitopsis rufolaccata (Bose) Dhanda (1981)
- Fomitopsis sanmingensis J.D.Zhao & X.Q.Zhang (1991)[14] – China
- Fomitopsis scalaris (Cooke) Ryvarden (1984)
- Fomitopsis schrenkii Haight & Nakasone (2019) – Canada, USA[11]
- Fomitopsis scortea (Corner) T.Hatt. (2003)
- Fomitopsis sensitiva (Lloyd) R.Sasaki (1954)
- Fomitopsis singularis (Corner) T.Hatt. (2003)
- Fomitopsis spraguei (Berk. & M.A.Curtis) Gilb. & Ryvarden (1985) – Portugal
- Fomitopsis subfeei B.K.Cui & M.L.Han (2014)[15]
- Fomitopsis subtropica B.K.Cui & Hai J.Li (2013)[16] – China
- Fomitopsis subvinosa (Corner) T.Hatt. & Sotome (2013)
- Fomitopsis widdringtoniae Masuka & Ryvarden (1993)[17] – Malawi
- Fomitopsis zuluensis (Wakef.) Ryvarden (1972)
- Fomitopsis sp (Sudhakar,N.) Karthikeyan,G., Shurya,R., Rajha Viknesh,A.M., Ganesan,V. and Sudhakar,N. (2019)India
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References
External links
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