Forgery and Counterfeiting Act 1981

The Forgery and Counterfeiting Act 1981 (c. 45) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which makes it illegal to make fake versions of many things, including legal documents, contracts, audio and visual recordings, and money of the United Kingdom and certain protected coins.^[2] It replaces the Forgery Act 1913, the Coinage Offences Act 1936 and parts of the Forgery Act 1861. It implements^[3] recommendations made by the Law Commission in their report on forgery and counterfeit currency.^[4]

Forgery and Counterfeiting Act 1981^[1]

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Long title	An Act to make fresh provision for England and Wales and Northern Ireland with respect to forgery and kindred offences; to make fresh provision for Great Britain and Northern Ireland with respect to the counterfeiting of notes and coins and kindred offences; to amend the penalties for offences under section 63 of the Post Office Act 1953; and for connected purposes.
Citation	1981 c. 45
Dates
Royal assent	27 July 1981
Other legislation
Repeals/revokes	Forgery Act 1913 Bank Notes Forgery Act 1801 Bank Notes (Forgery) Act 1805 Bank Notes Forgery (Scotland) Act 1820 Coinage Offences Act 1936
Text of statute as originally enacted
Revised text of statute as amended

Part I – Forgery and kindred offences

These offences are the intentional creation and publication of documents which, if not fake, would have legal force. These sections of the law cover all manner of documents, for example wills, contracts, and promissory notes.

Section 1 creates the offence of forgery.

Section 2 creates the offence of copying a false instrument.

Section 3 creates the offence of using a false instrument.

Section 4 creates the offence of using a copy of a false instrument.

Section 13 abolished the common law offence of forgery.

Part II – Counterfeiting and kindred offences

Section 27 defines the expressions "currency note" and "protected coin". This section makes it illegal to forge or counterfeit money. In addition to the money of the United Kingdom it explicitly states that certain foreign coins are protected coins under this act, and counterfeiting them is just as great an offence as counterfeiting coins of the United Kingdom.^[2]

Protected coin

Section 27(1) provides that, in Part II of the Act, the expression "protected coin" means any coin which is customarily used as money in any country, or which is specified for the purposes of Part II in an order made by the Treasury.

The following coins have been specified for the purposes of Part II:

• Sovereign^[5]
• Half sovereign^[5]
• Krugerrand^[5]
• Any coin denominated as a fraction of a Krugerrand.^[5]
• Maria Theresia thaler bearing the date of 1780^[5]
• Any euro coin produced in accordance with Council Regulation No. 975/98/EC (OJ No. L139, 11.5.98, p. 6) by or at the instance of a member state which has adopted the single currency in accordance with the Treaty establishing the European Community^[6]

Orders made under this section

The power conferred on the Treasury by section 27(1) has been exercised by the following orders:

• The Forgery and Counterfeiting (Protected Coins) Order 1981 (S.I. 1981/505)
• The Forgery and Counterfeiting (Protected Coins) Order 1999 (S.I. 1999/2095)

Part III – Miscellaneous and general

Section 29 amended section 63 of the Post Office Act 1953. It was repealed on 26 March 2001^[7] by section 127(6) of, and Schedule 9 to, the Postal Services Act 2000.

See also

• Forgery Act