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Francavilla Fontana
Comune in Apulia, Italy From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Francavilla Fontana (Francavillese: Francaìdda Sicilian pronunciation: [fɾaŋkaˈiɖɖa]) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Brindisi, in the region of Apulia, southern Italy. It is also known as the "Town of the Imperiali" (Città degli Imperiali), referring to the Imperiali family, a noble lineage of feudal lords who ruled the area from the late 16th century until the 18th century.
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As of 2017, Francavilla Fontana had a population of 36,358,[2][3] making it the third most populous municipality in the province, after Brindisi and Fasano.
Francavilla is also one of the towns in southern Italy where the Greek dialect Griko is traditionally spoken, a linguistic legacy dating back to the Byzantine and Magna Graecia periods.
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History
The name Francavilla has French-Norman origins: "Franca" (tax-free) and "villa" (town). The specification Fontana ("fountain") alludes to a vision of the Virgin Mary witnessed by Prince Filippo d'Angiò, who hence declaring the town a tax-free haven, according to the local legend.
Geography
Francavilla is located in the Altosalento, on the last Murge's hills, and it is equidistant, about 35 kilometres (22 mi), from Taranto and Brindisi. The municipality borders with Ceglie Messapica, Grottaglie, Latiano, Manduria, Oria, San Marzano di San Giuseppe, San Michele Salentino, San Vito dei Normanni, Sava and Villa Castelli.[4]
Main sights
- Minor Basilica of the Most Holy Rosary – A prominent religious structure in the heart of the town, known for its richly decorated Baroque façade and interior artworks.
- Palazzo Imperiali – A massive square-shaped castle that served as the residence of the Imperiali family, who ruled the town from the late 16th century. The building was acquired, along with the nearby town of Oria, from Saint Charles Borromeo in the 16th century for 40,000 ounces of gold. According to tradition, Borromeo distributed the entire sum in a single day to aid the poor and those afflicted by plague in Milan.[5]
- Mother Church (Chiesa Madre) – Constructed beginning in 1743 on the site of a previous medieval church built during the Angevin rule. It features Baroque architectural elements and serves as a major religious site in the city.
- Torre dell'Orologio (Clock Tower) – Built in 1750, this watchtower with a functioning clock is a local landmark and a symbol of civic pride.
Transport
The town, 18 km east of Taranto-Grottaglie Airport, is served by the SS7 "Appia" highway. The local railway station is a junction point between the lines Taranto–Brindisi, owned by the national company FS, and Martina–Lecce, owned by FSE. It is served by regional and, on the Taranto-Brindisi line, by long-distance trains also.
Sport
The local football club is the Virtus Francavilla, that has its home ground in John Paul II Stadium.
People
- Giovanni Manfredi (b. 2006), loka player
- Ottaviano Andriani (b. 1974), marathon runner
- Cosimo Caliandro (1982–2011), middle-distance runner
- Clementina Forleo (b. 1963), judge
- Francesca Forleo-Brayda, painter
- Giuseppe Renato Imperiali (1651–1737), cardinal
- Michele Imperiali Simeana (1736–1782), prince
- Giacomo Leone (b. 1971), long-distance runner
- Francesco Ribezzo (b. 8 May 1875, died Lecce, 19 October 1952), glottologist - the science of tongues or languages; comparative philology, particularly the dialect of F. Fontana
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Twin towns
San Giovanni al Natisone, Italy
See also
References
External links
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