Frances Ilg

Frances Lillian Ilg (1902– July 26, 1981) was an American pediatrician and professor at Yale University. She was an expert in infant and child development, as co-founder and director of the Gesell Institute of Child Development.^[1]

Frances Ilg
Frances Ilg, from the 1925 yearbook of Wellesley College
Born	1902 Oak Park, Illinois
Died	July 26, 1981 Manitowish Waters, Wisconsin
Occupation(s)	Pediatrician, college professor, writer

Early life and education

Frances Ilg was born in Oak Park, Illinois, the daughter of Joseph Frank Ilg and Leonore Petersen Ilg. Her father worked for the railroad;^[2] her maternal grandparents were born in Norway. She graduated from Wellesley College in 1925.^[3] She trained as a physician at Cornell Medical School, earning her medical degree in 1929.^[1]

Career

Ilg was an assistant professor of child development of Yale University from 1937 to 1947. In 1950, she co-founded the Gesell Institute in New Haven with two colleagues, psychologist Louise Bates Ames and Janet Learned Rodell.^[4] She also wrote a newspaper column, "Child Behavior", which was syndicated nationally.^[5] In the 1950s and 1960s she counseled parents to "enjoy their children" and "guard their sense of fun and sense of humor"; she also advised school districts to consider emotional maturity as well as intellectual development in grade placements.^[6] "We have been over-emphasizing the gifted child," she said.^[7] In 1957 she received the William Freeman Snow Award from the American Social Hygiene Association, for "distinguished service to humanity."^[8]

Works

• The first five years of life: a guide to the study of the preschool child, from the Yale clinic of child development, 1940
• (with Arnold Gesell) Child development, an introduction to the study of human growth, 1943
• Vision, its development in infant and child, 1946
• (with Arnold Gesell) The child from five to ten, 1946
• L'Enfant de 5 à 10 ans, 1949
• Child behavior, 1951
• The Gesell Institute party book, 1959
• Parents ask, 1962
• (with Louise Bates Ames) Mosaic patterns of American children, 1962
• School readiness; behavior tests used at the Gesell Institute, 1964
• Your four-year-old: wild and wonderful, 1976
• Your three-year-old: friend or enemy, 1976
• Your six-year-old: defiant but loving, 1979
• Your five-year-old: sunny and serene, 1979

Personal life

Ilg adopted a daughter, Tordis, in 1938.^[9] Ilg died in 1981, aged 78 years, while vacationing in Manitowish Waters, Wisconsin.^[5]