Francien language

Francien (French pronunciation: [fʁɑ̃sjɛ̃]), also anglicized as Francian^[1]^[2]^[3] (/ˈfrænsiən/), is a 19th-century term in linguistics that was applied to the French dialect that was spoken during the Middle Ages in the regions of Île-de-France (with Paris at its centre), Orléanais, as well as Touraine, Berry, and Bourbonnais before the establishment of the French language as a standard language.^[4]^[5]^[6]

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Quick Facts Pronunciation, Native to ...

Francien
françoys, françois
Pronunciation	Old French pronunciation: [frãnˈs(w)ɛ]
Native to	France
Region	Île-de-France
Era	Prior to French Revolution and Standard French
Language family	Indo-European Italic Latino-Faliscan Latin Romance Italo-Western Western Romance Gallo-Iberian Gallo-Romance Gallo-Rhaetian? Arpitan–Oïl Oïl Francien
Early forms	Old Latin Vulgar Latin Proto-Romance Old Gallo-Romance Old French
Language codes
ISO 639-3	–
Glottolog	None
IETF	`fro-u-sd-fridf`

According to one theory of the development of French, Francien was chosen out of all the competing oïl languages as an official language (Norman and Picard being the main competitors in the medieval period). The theory currently prevailing, however, is that Francien was one of the dialects in the dialect continuum on top of which an administrative language, untrammeled by perceived regionalisms, was imposed as a compromise means of communication and record to replace Latin.

The existence and definition of Francien were put forward in the 19th century, partly to support the idea of the French language as enjoying a direct and pure lineage from Latin and to minimize the contributions of the various Romance languages of France. Nowadays, the question of Francien is a controversial topic in discussions of language policy in France.

Francien language

See also

Notes

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