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Freesia grandiflora
Species of flowering plant From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Freesia grandiflora, previously known as Anomatheca grandiflora or Lapeirousia grandiflora,[1][2] now commonly known as the large-flowered freesia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Iridaceae.[3] Native to Southern Africa, this species is a popular ornamental plant due to its fragrant flowers and attractive appearance.[4]
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Nomenclature
The genus Freesia is named after F.H.T. Freese (d. 1876), a German physician from Kiel, Germany and a pupil of C. F. Ecklon, who first used the term.[2][5] The species name grandiflora derives from Latin, meaning “large-flowered”.
Description
Freesia grandiflora is a perennial, deciduous geophyte that typically reaches a height of 12 to 60 cm (12 to 18 inches).[2][6] Each flower has six tepals, with the lower three forming the tube-like structure, while the upper three are broader and spread outward. The flower stalk is upright and generally unbranched, although it can sometimes have at most four branches.[7] Freesia grandiflora flowers mainly in summer.
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Distribution and habitat
Freesia grandiflora is native to the coastal regions of South Africa, specifically the Western Cape and Eastern Cape provinces, from Durban to the Soutpansberg mountain range.[3] Outside of South Africa, the species can be found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Eswatini, Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[8][9] The species grows in the Mediterranean-type climate of the region, with mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers. Freesia grandiflora is commonly found in rocky slopes and grasslands.[10]
See also
- Freesia (genus)
- Iridaceae (family)
- Ornamental plants
References
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