Himawari (satellites)

The Himawari (ひまわり; “sunflower”) geostationary satellites, operated by the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA), support weather forecasting, tropical cyclone tracking, and meteorology research. Most meteorological agencies in East Asia, Southeast Asia, Australia and New Zealand use the satellites for their own weather monitoring and forecasting operations.

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Originally also named Geostationary Meteorological Satellites (GMS),^[1] since the launch of GMS-1 (Himawari 1) in 1977, there have been three generations, including GMS, MTSAT, and Himawari 8/9. Himawari 8/9 satellites are currently available for operational use.

More information Name, Launch date (UTC) ...

Name	Launch date (UTC)	Retirement	Rocket	Launch site
GMS-1 [ja; pt] (Himawari 1)	14 Jul 1977	30 Jun 1989	Delta 2914	Cape Canaveral
GMS-2 [ja; pt] (Himawari 2)	11 Aug 1981	20 Nov 1987	N-II (N8F)	Tanegashima
GMS-3 [ja; pt] (Himawari 3)	3 Aug 1984	23 Jun 1995	N-II (N13F)	Tanegashima
GMS-4 [ja; pt] (Himawari 4)	6 Sep 1989	24 Feb 2000	H-I (H20F)	Tanegashima
GMS-5 [ja; pt] (Himawari 5)	18 Mar 1995	21 Jul 2005	H-II (F3)	Tanegashima
MTSAT-1 (Mirai 1)	15 Nov 1999	Launch failure	H-II (F8)	Tanegashima
GOES-9 (Pacific GOES) ^[2]	23 May 1995	14 Jun 2007	Atlas I (AC-77)	Cape Canaveral
MTSAT-1R (Himawari 6)	26 Feb 2005	4 Dec 2015	H-IIA (F7)	Tanegashima
MTSAT-2 (Himawari 7)	18 Feb 2006	10 Mar 2017	H-IIA (F9)	Tanegashima
Himawari 8	7 Oct 2014	Stand-by	H-IIA (F25)	Tanegashima
Himawari 9	2 Nov 2016	Operational	H-IIA (F31)	Tanegashima
Himawari 10	2028	2045^[3]	H3	TBD

Himawari (satellites)

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History

See also

References

External links

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