Gammaridea

Gammaridea was one of the suborders of the order Amphipoda, comprising small, shrimp-like crustaceans. In a traditional classification, it encompassed about 7,275 (92%) of the 7,900 species of amphipods described by then, in approximately 1,000 genera, divided among around 125 families.^[1] That concept of Gammaridea included almost all freshwater amphipods, while most of the members still were marine.

Gammaridea
Gammarids from the Gulf of Naples[b]
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Malacostraca
Order:	Amphipoda
Suborder:	Gammaridea Latreille, 1802
Groups included
See text

The group is however considered paraphyletic, and was deconstructed in a series of papers by the amphipod taxonomists James K. Lowry and Alan A. Myers. In 2003 they moved several families from Gammaridea to join members of the former Caprellidea in a new suborder Corophiidea.^[2] Further, in 2013 another large suborder Senticaudata was established, which would encompass much of the original Gammaridea, particularly its freshwater families, and into which also the Corophiidea was merged.^[3][4] The remaining 85 Gammaridea families, of superfamilies Liljeborgioidea, Lysianassoidea and Eusiroidea were rearranged to the new suborder Amphilochoidea in the final subordinal revision (2017), which no longer recognizes Gammaridea as a taxon.^[5][6]

The subgroups that were included in this suborder were:^[7]

• Anamixidae Stebbing, 1897
• Astyridae Pirlot, 1934
• Balcanellidae S.L. Karaman, 1933
• Bateidae Stebbing, 1906
• Cardenioidae Barnard & Karaman, 1987
• Clarenciidae Barnard & Karaman, 1987
• Eusiridae Stebbing, 1888
• Megaluropodidae Bousfield, 1982
• Miramarassidae Lowry, 2006
• Pardaliscidae
• Paramphitoidae Boeck, 1871
• Pseudamphilochidae Schellenberg, 1931
• Tironidae Stebbing, 1906
• Pontoporeioidea Dana, 1852