Gaspar Correia

Gaspar Correia (1492^[1] – c. 1563 in Goa) was a Portuguese historian best known for Lendas da Índia (Legends of India), one of the earliest and most significant works on Portuguese rule in Asia.^[2][3]

Gaspar Correia
Born	1492 Portugal
Died	c. 1563 Goa, Portuguese India
Nationality	Portuguese
Occupation	Historian

Biography

Hormuz Fortress from the Lendas da Índia (c.1550)

Little is known about Gasper Correia's personal life including his family origins and birthplace. It is generally assumed that he was born in 1492.^[1] He spent most of his life in Portuguese India, reportedly arriving around 1512-14 to serve as a soldier and then chosen as scrivener to Afonso de Albuquerque—a role he held with great pride. He returned to Portugal in 1529 for some time but later returned to India. His major work Lendas da Índia, though written in a rough style,^[4][5] is considered an indispensable contemporary reference, having profited from his thirty-five years' work in India, and from privileged sources unknown to Fernão Lopes de Castanheda or João de Barros. He wrote the first European account on Asiatic Cholera.^[6] One theory suggests that he was murdered in Portuguese Malacca, by order of Governor Estêvão da Gama, the son of Vasco da Gama.

The 3,500-page Lendas da Índia manuscript was brought from India to Portugal by Miguel da Gama shortly after Correia's death and copies were circulated only among authorised persons. One author claims, without citing a source, that the manuscript was published in 12 volumes in 1556, though no copies have ever been found.^[7] His family retained the manuscript of the original, which was printed in 1858 (first part) and 1864 (second part) by the Royal Academy of Sciences of Lisbon.

He died around 1563 in Goa, Portuguese India.